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  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Ringed Seal

One of the 13 seals on WAnimals

Ringed Seal (Pusa hispida)

Mammals · Carnivora · Phocidae

Ringed Seal

Pusa hispida

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The ringed seal is the smallest and most abundant of the Arctic seals, and owes its name to the pale rings that dot its dark coat. It is the species that sustains the polar bear: it makes up most of its diet. It keeps breathing holes open in the ice by scraping with the claws of its fore flippers, which allows it to occupy areas of fast ice where other seals cannot live. Its life cycle is so bound up with the ice that the Arctic thaw threatens it directly.

Weight

50 kg – 110 kg

Size

1 m – 1.8 m

Life expectancy

40 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

OceanFreshwaterPolar
11countries18parks2dive sites14same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt digs snow caves to give birth, and is the polar bear's main prey.
  • It digs caves with its claws in the snow piled on the ice, where it gives birth sheltered from the cold and hidden from polar bears; if the snow comes late or melts early, the pups are left exposed.
  • There are relict freshwater populations in Lake Saimaa in Finland and Lake Ladoga in Russia, cut off from the sea since the end of the last glaciation.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Fast and drifting sea ice of the Arctic Ocean; relict populations in Lakes Saimaa and Ladoga
Sexual maturity
5 years
Gestation / incubation
8.2 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Pusa hispida

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 12 of 20.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Ringed Seal — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about ringed seal.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the ringed seal.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
AuyuittuqCanada
IvvavikCanada
Gates of the ArcticUnited States
Kobuk ValleyUnited States
Wrangel IslandRussia
Torngat MountainsCanada
Putorana PlateauRussia
AulavikCanada
QuttinirpaaqCanada
SirmilikCanada
Svalbard (ice diving)Norway
Turku ArchipelagoFinland
See all 18 parks
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Vulnerable

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Cystophora cristata

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Spotted Seal

Phoca largha

Least Concern

Bowhead Whale

Balaena mysticetus

Three-spined SticklebackLeast Concern

Three-spined Stickleback

Gasterosteus aculeatus

CountriesCanada
ParksAuyuittuqCanada
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Solitary
Ocean
Freshwater
Polar
Mammal

Europe7

North America3

Asia1

Canada
Norway
Finland
Russia
United States
Sweden
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
Iceland
Latvia
Norway
Sweden
Canada
Greenland
United States
Russia