Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • About us
  • How we build our profiles
  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

Terms of servicePrivacyCookiesLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Bactrian Camel
Bactrian Camel (Camelus bactrianus)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Camelidae

Bactrian Camel

Camelus bactrianus

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

Its two humps store fat, not water as popularly believed, and can visibly slump after a long spell without food. Domesticated more than 4,500 years ago, it was central to trade along the Silk Road.

Weight

300 kg – 1 t

Size

2.3 m – 3.5 m

Life expectancy

25 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Desert
11countries5parks5same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • anatomíaUnlike the dromedary it has two humps, and is built to withstand extremes both in summer and through the bitter Central Asian winter.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Cold steppe and high-altitude desert of Central Asia, tolerating extremes between -40°C and 55°C
Birth weight
36 kg
Size at birth
Precocial, able to stand and run soon after birth
Sexual maturity
Female: 3-4 years | Male: 5-6 years
Gestation / incubation
12-15 months (~13 months)
Litter / clutch size
1 young (twins very rare), with 2 years between births
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 35.4 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Animal Kingdom Wiki Fandom · A-Z Animals · Animalia.bio · AnAge · Denver Zoo Conservation Alliance · Bright's Zoo · Idaho Falls · Animal Diversity Web · PMC

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Bactrian Camel — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The bactrian camel is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 4 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about bactrian camel.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the bactrian camel.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Gobi GurvansaikhanMongolia
Great Gobi Strictly Protected AreaMongolia
Uvs Nuur BasinMongolia
Qinghai Hoh XilChina
Altai Tavan BogdMongolia
One-humped CamelNot Evaluated

One-humped Camel

Camelus dromedarius

Least Concern

Pallas's Pika

Ochotona pallasii

Near Threatened

Asiatic Wild Ass

Equus hemionus

Near Threatened

Saiga

Saiga tatarica

Przewalski's HorseEndangered

Przewalski's Horse

Equus przewalskii

Goitered GazelleVulnerable

Goitered Gazelle

Gazella subgutturosa

CountriesMongolia
ParksGobi GurvansaikhanMongolia
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Critically Endangered
Desert
Mammal
Mongolia
China
Afghanistan
Iran
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Afghanistan
China
Iran
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Mongolia
Pakistan
Russia
Tajikistan
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan