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  3. Bohemian Waxwing

One of the 2 waxwings on WAnimals

Birds · Passeriformes · Bombycillidae

Bohemian Waxwing

Bombycilla garrulus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Bohemian waxwing is a passerine bird of the family Bombycillidae, widely distributed through the cold and temperate forests of the Old World. The plumage is mainly greyish brown, with black markings on the face and a pointed crest. The wings are patterned with bright white and yellow feathers, and the tips of some of those feathers have a waxy reddish appearance. The three subspecies differ only slightly in appearance. Females resemble males, although young birds are less colourful and have few of the waxy red tips on the wings. Although its range overlaps with those of the cedar waxwing and the Japanese waxwing, the Bohemian waxwing is easily told apart from them by differences in size and plumage.

Weight

45 g – 70 g

Size

18 cm – 21 cm

Life expectancy

13 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestTundra
12countries83parks1same family

Fun facts

  • Its winter irruptions are unpredictable: when the rowan berry crop fails in the north, tens of thousands of waxwings come down into western and central Europe, and in those winters they turn up in city gardens where they are not seen for years at a time.
  • It can actually get drunk: when the berries it eats have started to ferment, it takes in enough alcohol to become disoriented, and its liver is disproportionately large in order to metabolise it.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Conifer and birch taiga for breeding; in winter, anywhere with berries, cities included
Size at birth
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
14 days
Litter / clutch size
5

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombycilla_garrulus

Where to find it

Best time: From November to March, and above all in irruption years, when flocks from northern Europe come south in search of rowan and hawthorn berries.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 83.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Bohemian Waxwing — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about bohemian waxwing.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllastunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
BiałowieżaPoland
DenaliUnited States
See all 83 parks
Least Concern

Cedar Waxwing

Bombycilla cedrorum

Bald EagleLeast Concern

Bald Eagle

Haliaeetus leucocephalus

Least Concern

Wood Duck

Aix sponsa

Willow PtarmiganLeast Concern

Willow Ptarmigan

Lagopus lagopus

Western CapercaillieLeast Concern

Western Capercaillie

Tetrao urogallus

Least Concern

Eurasian Collared Dove

Streptopelia decaocto

CountriesFinland
ParksSarekSweden
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Temperate forest
Tundra

Europe7

Asia3

North America2

Finland
Sweden
Norway
Canada
Russia
United Kingdom
Finland
Germany
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Sweden
United Kingdom
China
Japan
Russia
Canada
United States