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One of the 6 plovers on WAnimals

European Golden Plover (Pluvialis apricaria)

Birds · Charadriiformes · Charadriidae

European Golden Plover

Pluvialis apricaria

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The European golden plover breeds on the peat bogs and tundra of northern Europe and spends the winter in large flocks across the farmland and marshes of the west and south of the continent, including much of the Iberian Peninsula. In breeding plumage the back is spangled with golden flecks and the belly is black; in winter it loses the black and becomes an unobtrusive beige bird. Its winter flocks can gather thousands of birds alongside lapwings.

Weight

140 g – 250 g

Size

26 cm – 29 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

TundraFreshwaterGrassland
43countries6parks10same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It was the unwitting cause of the Guinness Book of Records: an argument over whether the European golden plover was the fastest game bird in Europe led the managing director of the Guinness brewery to commission a book that would settle that sort of pub dispute.
  • Its winter flocks perform coordinated flights of thousands of birds, often mixed with lapwings, wheeling in unison and flashing alternately their dark backs and pale bellies.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Peat bogs, moorland and tundra for breeding; farmland, stubble and marshes of southern Europe for wintering
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
30 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
4 eggs

Sources consulted: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/European_golden_plover

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with European Golden Plover — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Related guides

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about european golden plover.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Peak DistrictUnited Kingdom
Yorkshire DalesUnited Kingdom
NorthumberlandUnited Kingdom
ConnemaraIreland
Wicklow MountainsIreland
Store MosseSweden
Least Concern

Grey Plover

Pluvialis squatarola

Least Concern

Common Ringed Plover

Charadrius hiaticula

Little Ringed PloverLeast Concern

Little Ringed Plover

Charadrius dubius

Northern LapwingNear Threatened

Northern Lapwing

Vanellus vanellus

Kentish PloverLeast Concern

Kentish Plover

Charadrius alexandrinus

DotterelLeast Concern

Dotterel

Charadrius morinellus

Where to see European Golden Plover6 places
CountriesUnited Kingdom
ParksPeak DistrictUnited Kingdom
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
Bird
Tundra
Freshwater
Grassland

Europe32

Africa7

Asia3

North America1

United Kingdom
Ireland
Sweden
Algeria
Austria
Belarus
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Ireland
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Malta
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Serbia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Mauritania
Morocco
Senegal
Tunisia
Israel
Russia
Türkiye
Greenland