Species group · Birds
WAnimals has 6 species of plover, in the family Charadriidae.
Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.
No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.
Recorded in 127 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:
It reverses the sexual roles: the female is the more colourful, courts the male and may pair with several, while he incubates alone and raises the chicks unaided.
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It is astonishingly trusting: it lets people approach within a few metres without fleeing, behaviour that cost it heavy hunting in the 19th century, when its feathers were used to tie fishing flies.
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It crosses the 4,500 kilometres of ocean between Alaska and Hawaii without stopping, a continuous flight of about fifty hours over open water on which it cannot land at any point.
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It returns to exactly the same spot every winter: there are ringed individuals that have come back for more than twenty years running to the same garden or the same Hawaiian golf course.
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It was the unwitting cause of the Guinness Book of Records: an argument over whether the European golden plover was the fastest game bird in Europe led the managing director of the Guinness brewery to commission a book that would settle that sort of pub dispute.
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Its winter flocks perform coordinated flights of thousands of birds, often mixed with lapwings, wheeling in unison and flashing alternately their dark backs and pale bellies.
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Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 6.
Its recovery rests on exclosures placed over the nests: cages that let the plover through but keep foxes, gulls and raccoons out, and that have multiplied breeding success on the Atlantic beaches.
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It is so pale and its eggs so well matched to the sand and pebbles that most losses on busy beaches are due to accidental treading, not predation.
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