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  3. Little Ringed Plover

One of the 3 ringed plovers on WAnimals

Little Ringed Plover (Charadrius dubius)

Birds · Charadriiformes · Charadriidae

Little Ringed Plover

Charadrius dubius

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A small wader with a rounded head, a black breast band, a black mask and a band of the same colour across the forehead. Its diagnostic feature is the yellow eye-ring, absent in the common ringed plover. Flesh-coloured legs and a short, dark bill.

Size

15 cm – 18 cm

Life expectancy

3 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Estimated population

The Spanish population is estimated at 33,050 pairs, though with a very wide confidence interval and a minimum of 4,000. The European one, at between 425,000 and 634,000 mature individuals

Freshwater
45countries207parks10same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt feigns a broken wing to draw predators away from the nest.
  • Faced with an intruder, the adults feign a broken wing: they hop on one leg, lie down on the ground with one wing outstretched and beat their wings against the ground to draw it away from the nest.
  • Its specific epithet, dubius, means doubtful: it was given because of the controversy its classification generated.
  • It frequently nests in working gravel pits and industrial areas, which makes it very vulnerable to machinery.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Gravel pits, river shingle and reservoirs
Size at birth
The chicks are precocial: they move about and feed themselves soon after hatching
Gestation / incubation
24 - 25 days
Litter / clutch size
4 pear-shaped, extremely cryptic eggs, in a simple scrape on the ground lined with plant matter and small stones

Sources consulted: SEO/BirdLife (ficha y III Atlas de las aves en época de reproducción en España); IUCN Red List; Asturnatura; Lista Roja Europea de Aves 2021; SEO/BirdLife Cantabria (seguimiento de la población reproductora); Blasco-Zumeta y Heinze, Atlas de Identificación de las Aves de Aragón

Where to find it

Best time: From April to September, mainly in June, on gravel banks and sandbars

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 207.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Little Ringed Plover — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about little ringed plover.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
SarekSweden
HardangerviddaNorway
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
KillarneyIreland
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Hohe TauernAustria
See all 207 parks
Kentish PloverLeast Concern

Kentish Plover

Charadrius alexandrinus

European Golden PloverLeast Concern

European Golden Plover

Pluvialis apricaria

Northern LapwingNear Threatened

Northern Lapwing

Vanellus vanellus

Least Concern

Common Ringed Plover

Charadrius hiaticula

Least Concern

Grey Plover

Pluvialis squatarola

DotterelLeast Concern

Dotterel

Charadrius morinellus

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Freshwater

Europe40

Asia5

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Italy
United Kingdom
France
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