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One of the 2 kinglets on WAnimals

Goldcrest (Regulus regulus)

Birds · Passeriformes · Regulidae

Goldcrest

Regulus regulus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The goldcrest is the smallest bird in Europe: it weighs about six grams, less than a small coin. It is olive green with a yellow or orange crown stripe bordered in black. It lives in coniferous woodland, where it moves tirelessly along the thinnest branches looking for tiny insects. In Spain it is common in mountain pine and fir woods.

Weight

5 g – 7 g

Size

8 cm – 10 cm

Life expectancy

7 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestMountain
47countries210parks1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • comportamientoIt is one of the smallest birds in Europe and yet, despite its tiny size, some populations migrate hundreds of kilometres, crossing even the North Sea.
  • It is the smallest bird in Europe, at about six grams, and even so it breeds in forests where winter drops below minus twenty degrees: to survive the night it has to eat almost its own weight in insects every day.
  • It lays up to eleven eggs in a clutch, one of the largest of any European passerine, in a hanging nest of moss and cobweb the size of a golf ball.
  • In winter it sleeps huddled with other goldcrests in a tight ball among the branches, sharing body heat to survive the coldest nights.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Coniferous woodland, fir and pine woods and parks with conifers of Europe and Asia
Birth weight
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Size at birth
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
16 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
9 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulus_regulus

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in pine and fir woods; in winter it joins mixed flocks and drops down into lower woodland, parks and gardens.

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 210.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Goldcrest — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about goldcrest.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllastunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
KillarneyIreland
See all 210 parks
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Eurasian Collared Dove

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European NightjarLeast Concern

European Nightjar

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Golden EagleLeast Concern

Golden Eagle

Aquila chrysaetos

CountriesPoland
ParksSarekSweden
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Temperate forest
Mountain

Europe40

Asia7

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