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  3. Javan Chevrotain

One of the 12 deer on WAnimals

Javan Chevrotain (Tragulus javanicus)

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Tragulidae

Javan Chevrotain

Tragulus javanicus

Data Deficient

There is not enough information to assess its risk of extinction.

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The Javan chevrotain, or kanchil, is the smallest ungulate in the world: it weighs some two kilos and its legs are the thickness of a pencil. It is not a deer but a tragulid, the most primitive family of ruminants still surviving. It has no horns: the males show off elongated upper canines that protrude from the lip. It lives alone in the densest understorey of the forests of Java and other Sunda islands, and feeds on fallen fruit, shoots and fungi.

Weight

1.5 kg – 2.5 kg

Size

40 cm – 50 cm

Life expectancy

14 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

RainforestFreshwaterIslands
15countries5parks1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralOne of the smallest hoofed animals in the world at 2 kg, and the cunning hero of Malay folk tales.
  • It is the smallest ungulate in the world: an adult weighs the same as a small rabbit and its legs are as thin as pencils.
  • In Malay and Indonesian folklore, the sang kancil is the hero of dozens of folk tales: a little animal that always defeats tigers and crocodiles by cunning, the local equivalent of the European fox.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Dense understorey of primary and secondary rainforest of insular South-East Asia
Sexual maturity
5.5 months
Gestation / incubation
4.7 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Tragulus javanicus

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Javan Chevrotain — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Gunung MuluMalaysia
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Vulnerable

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Sun BearVulnerable

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Malayan TapirEndangered

Malayan Tapir

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Sunda PangolinCritically Endangered

Sunda Pangolin

Manis javanica

CountriesMalaysia
ParksGunung MuluMalaysia
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Rainforest
Freshwater
Islands
Mammal
Malaysia
Brunei
Singapore
Bangladesh
Cambodia
China
Bangladesh
Brunei
Cambodia
China
Indonesia
Laos
Malaysia
Myanmar
Philippines
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Taiwan
Thailand
Timor-Leste
Vietnam