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  3. Mexican Mushroomtongue Salamander

One of the 14 salamanders on WAnimals

Amphibians · Caudata · Plethodontidae

Mexican Mushroomtongue Salamander

Bolitoglossa mexicana

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The Mexican mushroomtongue salamander is a plethodontid of the Mesoamerican rainforests that frequently lives inside bromeliads, in the water collected between their leaves. It has no lungs and breathes through its skin. Its toes are joined by webbing that works as suckers, letting it climb smooth, damp surfaces.

Size

8 cm – 15 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

RainforestMountain
4countries7parks2same family

Fun facts

  • Its webbed feet work as suckers: the membrane between the toes clings to smooth, damp surfaces by surface tension, letting it climb vertical leaves and the insides of bromeliads.
  • It has no lungs: it breathes solely through its skin and the lining of its mouth, like all plethodontids, the largest salamander family in the world.
  • It shoots out its tongue at great speed to catch prey, a ballistic mechanism that in some salamanders of this group is among the fastest movements in the animal kingdom.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (amphibian)
Habitat and environment
Bromeliads, leaf litter and trunks of rainforest in Mexico and Central America
Sexual maturity
3 years
Gestation / incubation
Direct development in the egg, with no tadpole stage
Litter / clutch size
15 eggs

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Bolitoglossa mexicana

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Mexican Mushroomtongue Salamander — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Based on what we already know about mexican mushroomtongue salamander.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Sumidero CanyonMexico
Sierra de AgaltaHonduras
Sierra de las MinasGuatemala
Sierra del LacandónGuatemala
CelaqueHonduras
Lagunas de MontebelloMexico
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Great Potoo

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CountriesMexico
ParksSumidero CanyonMexico
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Nocturnal
Solitary
Amphibian
Rainforest
Mountain
Mexico
Guatemala
Honduras
Belize