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  3. Northern Nutclam

One of the 6 clams on WAnimals

Bivalves · Nuculanida · Nuculanidae

Northern Nutclam

Nuculana pernula

Not Evaluated

It has not yet been assessed against the IUCN criteria.

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A small Arctic-boreal bivalve with an elongated, pointed shell, living buried in the muddy bottoms of the cold seas of the North Atlantic, the Arctic and the North Pacific. It does not filter the water as most clams do: it is a deposit feeder that gathers organic matter from the sediment with two long, mobile labial palps, highly characteristic of the family Nuculanidae.

Size

up to 3.5 cm

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Ocean
18countries14parks5dive sites

Fun facts

  • Instead of filtering the water, it forages in the mud with extensible labial palps longer than its own shell.
  • Its shell has a rear end drawn out into a beak, from which it takes its common name of pointed nut clam.
  • It does not filter water as most bivalves do: it is a detritivore and uses very long, extensible labial palps to search the surrounding mud for organic particles.
  • It belongs to the protobranchs, the oldest bivalve lineage, which retains gills used mainly for respiration rather than feeding.
  • The rear end of its shell is drawn out into a beak, which is where the name pointed nut clam comes from.
  • It is a dominant component of Arctic mud communities and important prey for bottom-feeding fish.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Invertebrate - external calcareous bivalve shell (mollusc)
Habitat and environment
Soft mud and sand bottoms, between 10 and 1,500 m deep

Sources consulted: Müller (1779) · Zardus (2002), Advances in Marine Biology · WoRMS

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 15 of 19.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Northern Nutclam — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about northern nutclam.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
VatnajokullIceland
Gros MorneCanada
AuyuittuqCanada
Wrangel IslandRussia
KosterhavetSweden
QuttinirpaaqCanada
SirmilikCanada
Terra NovaCanada
ThyDenmark
SnæfellsjökullIceland
Lofoten (orcas)Norway
SaltstraumenNorway
Svalbard (ice diving)Norway
Strýtan (hydrothermal chimney)Iceland
Trondheimsfjord (cold-water corals)Norway
See all 14 parks
Great ScallopNot Evaluated

Great Scallop

Pecten maximus

Not Evaluated

Sand Gaper

Mya arenaria

Humpback WhaleLeast Concern

Humpback Whale

Megaptera novaeangliae

Least Concern

Bowhead Whale

Balaena mysticetus

Basking SharkEndangered

Basking Shark

Cetorhinus maximus

Common Hermit CrabNot Evaluated

Common Hermit Crab

Pagurus bernhardus

CountriesNorway
ParksVatnajokullIceland
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Solitary
Ocean
Mollusc

Europe13

North America3

Asia2

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Iceland
Denmark
Russia
Sweden
Belgium
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