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One of the 2 desmans on WAnimals

Mammals · Eulipotyphla · Talpidae

Russian Desman

Desmana moschata

Endangered

At very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future.

Spotted something wrong?

The Russian desman is an aquatic mole of the basins of European Russia and Ukraine, the only living representative of its genus. It is almost blind and finds its way with a highly sensitive mobile snout and long whiskers as it hunts invertebrates on the bottom. It digs burrows whose entrance lies under water and in which several adults may live together. Its waterproof fur and its musk gland, used in perfumery, made it the target of intensive hunting that, together with pollution and fishing nets, has caused its populations to collapse.

Weight

400 g – 520 g

Size

18 cm – 22 cm

Life expectancy

4 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Nocturnal

Active mainly at night.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Freshwater
5countries4same family

Fun facts

  • Its laterally flattened tail and webbed hind feet make it an excellent swimmer, despite belonging to the same family as the burrowing moles.
  • It is a living fossil: its lineage separated from that of the moles more than 30 million years ago, and only one other desman is left in the world, the Pyrenean desman of Iberia.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Backwaters, oxbows and lagoons of the Volga, Don, Ural and Dnieper rivers
Gestation / incubation
45 days
Litter / clutch size
4

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Desmana moschata

Where to find it

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Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Russian Desman — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Related to
Same taxonomic family
Related to
Related to

How to help

The russian desman is classified as endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

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See its range on the interactive map→
Iberian DesmanVulnerable

Iberian Desman

Galemys pyrenaicus

European MoleLeast Concern

European Mole

Talpa europaea

Blakiston's Eagle-owlEndangered

Blakiston's Eagle-owl

Bubo blakistoni

Least Concern

Star-nosed Mole

Condylura cristata

Least Concern

Brown Rat

Rattus norvegicus

TigerEndangered

Tiger

Panthera tigris

CountriesBelarus
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Nocturnal
Colonial
Endangered
Freshwater
Mammal
Belarus
Kazakhstan
Moldova
Russia
Ukraine