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  3. Silver Arawana

Bony fish · Osteoglossiformes · Osteoglossidae

Silver Arawana

Osteoglossum bicirrhosum

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

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Weight

2.5 kg on average

Size

up to 90 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Freshwater
12countries28parks

Fun facts

  • alimentaciónIt can leap clear of the water to take insects, and even small bats and birds perched on low branches over the river.
  • The male broods the eggs, the larvae and the first juveniles in his mouth until they have absorbed the yolk sac.
  • It leaps clear of the water to snatch insects and small vertebrates perched on low branches, which has earned it the nickname monkey fish.
  • It spawns at the start of the floods, in December and January, laying few eggs but very large ones.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bony fish)
Habitat and environment
Floodplains, blackwater lagoons and flooded forest of the Amazon, Essequibo and Oyapock basins
Sexual maturity
It reaches sexual maturity at between 43 and 75 cm in males and between 46 and 72 cm in females, at around three and a half years old
Gestation / incubation
The male broods the eggs, larvae and early juveniles in his mouth for about two months
Litter / clutch size
The female lays between 93 and 360 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoglossum_bicirrhosum; Fishi-pedia, ficha Osteoglossum bicirrhosum; Fichas de acuariofilia de Osteoglossum bicirrhosum; Fishi-pedia; Fauna Tropica; Fauna Tropica, ficha Osteoglossum bicirrhosum; FishBase, Osteoglossum bicirrhosum (Ref. 72380)

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 28.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Silver Arawana — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Based on what we already know about silver arawana.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Pantanal MatogrossenseBrazil
ManuPeru
TambopataPeru
Cordillera AzulPeru
YasuníEcuador
AmacayacuColombia
MadidiBolivia
Noel Kempff MercadoBolivia
CanaimaVenezuela
KaieteurGuyana
See all 28 parks
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Electric Eel

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CountriesPeru
ParksPantanal MatogrossenseBrazil
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Fish
Freshwater

South America11

North America1

Peru
Brazil
Bolivia
Colombia
Suriname
Ecuador
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
Ecuador
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Peru
Suriname
Venezuela
Trinidad and Tobago