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  3. Southern Lechwe

Mammals · Artiodactyla · Bovidae

Southern Lechwe

Kobus leche

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The lechwe is an antelope entirely adapted to living with its legs in water. Its hooves are long, pointed and widely splayed, and its legs are coated in a water-repellent substance that lets it run at speed through shallow water, something no land predator can follow. It lives on the floodplains of the Okavango, the Kafue and the Bangweulu, in herds that move with the pulse of the floods. Dams and the draining of wetlands are its chief threats.

Weight

60 kg – 130 kg

Size

1.3 m – 1.8 m

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

FreshwaterGrassland
5countries8parks86same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralIts long hooves and water-repellent legs let it run through water.
  • It flees towards the water rather than onto dry land: its long, water-repellent legs let it run through marshes where lions and African wild dogs bog down and fall behind.
  • Its populations depend on the annual flood pulse: when a dam disrupts that cycle, as happened on the Zambian Kafue, the herd collapses within a few years even though the wetland is still there.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat and environment
Seasonal floodplains and wetlands of southern Africa, such as the Okavango Delta
Size at birth
Precocial: on its feet within half an hour, although it stays hidden for the first few weeks
Sexual maturity
2.5 years
Gestation / incubation
7.5 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Kobus leche

Where to find it

Best time: From May to August on the floodplains of Botswana and Zambia — the Okavango, the Kafue, Bangweulu — when the flood concentrates the herds.

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Southern Lechwe — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about southern lechwe.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the southern lechwe.
See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
Okavango DeltaBotswana
Moremi (Okavango Delta)Botswana
ChobeBotswana
KafueZambia
Bangweulu WetlandsZambia
BwabwataNamibia
MudumuNamibia
Liuwa PlainZambia
PukuNear Threatened

Puku

Kobus vardonii

WaterbuckLeast Concern

Waterbuck

Kobus ellipsiprymnus

African BuffaloNear Threatened

African Buffalo

Syncerus caffer

OribiLeast Concern

Oribi

Ourebia ourebi

Least Concern

Steenbok

Raphicerus campestris

SitatungaLeast Concern

Sitatunga

Tragelaphus spekii

CountriesBotswana
ParksOkavango DeltaBotswana
TagsHerbivore
Herbivore
Diurnal
In herds
Near Threatened
Freshwater
Grassland
Mammal
Botswana
Zambia
Namibia
Angola
Democratic Republic of the Congo