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  3. Barbados

Barbados

North America

119

Documented species

0

Parks and reserves

1

Dive sites

Barbados is an unusual island in the eastern Caribbean because it is not volcanic in origin like its neighbours, but is formed by a cap of coral limestone raised on top of marine sediments. That permeable nature explains why there are practically no surface rivers and why the water moves through a system of caves and underground cavities, such as Harrison's Cave. The original forest cover disappeared almost entirely with sugar cane cultivation, and today only a small remnant of mature woodland is left at Turner's Hall. The west coast retains reefs and seagrass meadows where turtles feed, and the island's beaches support one of the most important hawksbill turtle nesting populations in the whole Caribbean.

Nature in Barbados

National animal: The brown pelican, the country's emblematic bird, linked to the islet that gave its port its name

Did you know?

The Barbados threadsnake is the smallest snake in the world: it measures around ten centimetres, is as thin as a strand of spaghetti and fits coiled on a coin. It was formally described in 2008 and its biology is as extreme as its size, since the female lays a single egg from which hatches a young snake more than half the length of its mother.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The island's turtle conservation project, running since 1987, has multiplied the nesting hawksbill population many times over and maintains a permanent rescue service for hatchlings disorientated by hotel lights. The flying fish, a culinary and cultural symbol of the country, is the subject of regional fishing agreements.

Where and when to watch wildlife

The west coast beaches between May and October for hawksbill turtle nesting. Turner's Hall at dawn for birds and green monkeys. Carlisle Bay year-round for turtles in the water.

Diving and snorkelling

Wreck/Reef

Carlisle Bay (Barbados)

A marine park with six shallow accessible wrecks, ideal for beginners and underwater photography.

See dive site

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Belize

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

El Salvador

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Jamaica

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Cuba

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Species documented in Barbados

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Conservation

119 species found

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Barbados.

DivingCarlisle Bay (Barbados)

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Snowy EgretLeast Concern

Snowy Egret

Egretta thula

Grey HeronLeast Concern

Grey Heron

Ardea cinerea

GuppyLeast Concern

Guppy

Poecilia reticulata

White IbisLeast Concern

White Ibis

Eudocimus albus

Green IguanaLeast Concern

Green Iguana

Iguana iguana

Crevalle JackLeast Concern

Crevalle Jack

Caranx hippos

Green MorayLeast Concern

Green Moray

Gymnothorax funebris

American OystercatcherLeast Concern

American Oystercatcher

Haematopus palliatus

Grey SnapperLeast Concern

Grey Snapper

Lutjanus griseus

Muscovy DuckLeast Concern

Muscovy Duck

Cairina moschata

Brown PelicanLeast Concern

Brown Pelican

Pelecanus occidentalis

Red LionfishLeast Concern

Red Lionfish

Pterois volitans

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