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Barbados

North America

119

Documented species

0

Parks and reserves

1

Dive sites

Barbados is an unusual island in the eastern Caribbean because it is not volcanic in origin like its neighbours, but is formed by a cap of coral limestone raised on top of marine sediments. That permeable nature explains why there are practically no surface rivers and why the water moves through a system of caves and underground cavities, such as Harrison's Cave. The original forest cover disappeared almost entirely with sugar cane cultivation, and today only a small remnant of mature woodland is left at Turner's Hall. The west coast retains reefs and seagrass meadows where turtles feed, and the island's beaches support one of the most important hawksbill turtle nesting populations in the whole Caribbean.

Nature in Barbados

National animal: The brown pelican, the country's emblematic bird, linked to the islet that gave its port its name

Did you know?

The Barbados threadsnake is the smallest snake in the world: it measures around ten centimetres, is as thin as a strand of spaghetti and fits coiled on a coin. It was formally described in 2008 and its biology is as extreme as its size, since the female lays a single egg from which hatches a young snake more than half the length of its mother.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The island's turtle conservation project, running since 1987, has multiplied the nesting hawksbill population many times over and maintains a permanent rescue service for hatchlings disorientated by hotel lights. The flying fish, a culinary and cultural symbol of the country, is the subject of regional fishing agreements.

Where and when to watch wildlife

The west coast beaches between May and October for hawksbill turtle nesting. Turner's Hall at dawn for birds and green monkeys. Carlisle Bay year-round for turtles in the water.

Diving and snorkelling

Wreck/Reef

Carlisle Bay (Barbados)

A marine park with six shallow accessible wrecks, ideal for beginners and underwater photography.

See dive site

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Belize

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

El Salvador

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Jamaica

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Cuba

Same region: Central America and the Caribbean

Species documented in Barbados

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Conservation

119 species found

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Barbados.

DivingCarlisle Bay (Barbados)

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Risso's DolphinLeast Concern

Risso's Dolphin

Grampus griseus

Blackbar SoldierfishLeast Concern

Blackbar Soldierfish

Myripristis jacobus

Atlantic White TernLeast Concern

Atlantic White Tern

Gygis alba

Sooty TernLeast Concern

Sooty Tern

Onychoprion fuscatus

Wood StorkLeast Concern

Wood Stork

Mycteria americana

Common CoquiLeast Concern

Common Coqui

Eleutherodactylus coqui

Bottlenose DolphinLeast Concern

Bottlenose Dolphin

Tursiops truncatus

Roseate SpoonbillLeast Concern

Roseate Spoonbill

Platalea ajaja

American FlamingoLeast Concern

American Flamingo

Phoenicopterus ruber

Magnificent FrigatebirdLeast Concern

Magnificent Frigatebird

Fregata magnificens

Little Blue HeronLeast Concern

Little Blue Heron

Egretta caerulea

Little EgretLeast Concern

Little Egret

Egretta garzetta

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