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Wood Stork (Mycteria americana)

Birds · Ciconiiformes · Ciconiidae

Wood Stork

Mycteria americana

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A large wading bird with white plumage except for the tail and flight feathers, which are black with greenish and purplish iridescence. The head and neck are entirely bare and dark grey, and the bill, long and broad at the base, curves downwards in a characteristic way. Juveniles keep a feathered head and a yellow bill.

Weight

2.5 kg on average

Size

85 cm – 1.2 m

Life expectancy

30 years

Diet

Piscivore

Feeds mainly on fish.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Estimated population

Some 250,000 birds worldwide, around 30,000 of them in the United States, with an increasing trend

Freshwater
42countries12parks6same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • alimentaciónIt finds its prey mainly by touch, holding its bill half open in the murky water and snapping it shut by reflex within milliseconds of feeling a fish.
  • Like the rest of the Mycteria storks, it hunts by touch: it detects prey with the sensitive tip of its bill in murky water where it could not see them.
  • In flight it stretches its neck out and trails its legs, unlike the herons, which draw the neck back into an S.
  • Its toes turn pink during the breeding season.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Tropical and subtropical wetlands of the Americas and the Caribbean
Size at birth
Semi-altricial chicks, fed by both parents on regurgitated fish, which depend on them for 55 to 60 days until they fly
Sexual maturity
4 years
Gestation / incubation
30 days
Litter / clutch size
3
Life expectancy in captivity
A captive individual reached 27 years

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Birda (ficha Wood Stork) · World Atlas (revisión de cigüeñas del mundo)

Where to find it

Best time: All year round in South America; the North American populations migrate south

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 12.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Wood Stork — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about wood stork.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
EvergladesUnited States
Sian Ka'anMexico
TortugueroCosta Rica
Ciénaga de ZapataCuba
IberáArgentina
Pantanal MatogrossenseBrazil
BiscayneUnited States
Palo VerdeCosta Rica
Santa RosaCosta Rica
El TuparroColombia
See all 12 parks
JabiruLeast Concern

Jabiru

Jabiru mycteria

Least Concern

Great Blue Heron

Ardea herodias

OspreyLeast Concern

Osprey

Pandion haliaetus

Least Concern

Red-Winged Blackbird

Agelaius phoeniceus

AnhingaLeast Concern

Anhinga

Anhinga anhinga

Little Blue HeronLeast Concern

Little Blue Heron

Egretta caerulea

CountriesCosta Rica
ParksEvergladesUnited States
TagsPiscivore
Piscivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Freshwater

North America32

South America10

Costa Rica
United States
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Cuba
Anguilla
Antigua and Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bermuda
British Virgin Islands
Cayman Islands
Costa Rica
Cuba
Curaçao
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Guadeloupe
Guatemala
Haiti
Honduras
Jamaica
Martinique
Mexico
Nicaragua
Panama
Puerto Rico
Saint Kitts and Nevis
Saint Lucia
Saint Vincent and Grenadines
Trinidad and Tobago
Turks and Caicos Islands
U.S. Virgin Islands
United States
Argentina
Bolivia
Brazil
Colombia
French Guiana
Guyana
Paraguay
Suriname
Uruguay
Venezuela