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Republic of the Congo

Africa

202

Documented species

2

Parks and reserves

The Republic of the Congo is largely covered by equatorial rainforest and by one of the most singular wetland systems on the planet: the peatlands of the Cuvette Centrale, a flooded swamp forest that also extends into the Democratic Republic of the Congo and makes up the largest known tropical peat complex, with carbon stores of global scale. In the north, Nouabalé-Ndoki and Odzala-Kokoua protect primary rainforest dotted with bais, swampy clearings where gorillas, forest elephants, buffalo and sitatungas gather. On the coast, Conkouati-Douli links ocean to mountain and brings together sea turtles, manatees, humpback whales and lowland forest in a single park. The Congo, Sangha and Likouala rivers structure the region's transport and life.

Nature in the Republic of the Congo

National animal: No official national animal; the lion appears as a supporter on the state coat of arms

Did you know?

In the Goualougo Triangle, inside Nouabalé-Ndoki, lives a community of chimpanzees that had barely had contact with humans and that, instead of fleeing, approached the first researchers out of curiosity. It was there that they were documented using genuine tool kits: first a thick stick to pierce the termite mound and then a slender rod, whose end they fray with their teeth into a brush, to extract the termites.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The peatlands of the Cuvette Centrale, mapped in detail from 2017, store an amount of carbon comparable to several years of global emissions, and draining them would be catastrophic. Nouabalé-Ndoki is a World Heritage Site within the Sangha Trinational property.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Odzala in the dry season for gorillas at the bais. Nouabalé-Ndoki year-round for chimpanzees and forest elephants. Conkouati between July and October for humpback whales.

Parks and reserves

National Park

Nouabalé-Ndoki

Its central clearing, nicknamed "Eden", holds one of the least human-shy western lowland gorilla populations ever documented

See park
National Park

Odzala-Kokoua

One of the oldest national parks in Africa; it holds one of the highest western lowland gorilla densities in the world

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Gabon

Same region: Central Africa

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Same region: Central Africa

Central African Republic

Same region: Central Africa

Cameroon

Same region: Central Africa

Species documented in the Republic of the Congo

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202 species found

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Republic of the Congo.

ParkNouabalé-Ndoki

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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
Marabou StorkLeast Concern

Marabou Stork

Leptoptilos crumenifer

Egyptian MongooseLeast Concern

Egyptian Mongoose

Herpestes ichneumon

Black KiteLeast Concern

Black Kite

Milvus migrans

Giant African MillipedeLeast Concern

Giant African Millipede

Archispirostreptus gigas

Glossy IbisLeast Concern

Glossy Ibis

Plegadis falcinellus

Common WildebeestLeast Concern

Common Wildebeest

Connochaetes taurinus

OribiLeast Concern

Oribi

Ourebia ourebi

American White PelicanLeast Concern

American White Pelican

Pelecanus erythrorhynchos

Great White PelicanLeast Concern

Great White Pelican

Pelecanus onocrotalus

Pink-backed PelicanLeast Concern

Pink-backed Pelican

Pelecanus rufescens

Man-of-war FishLeast Concern

Man-of-war Fish

Nomeus gronovii

Tropical Two-wing FlyingfishLeast Concern

Tropical Two-wing Flyingfish

Exocoetus volitans

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