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  3. Spain
  4. Cabo de Gata-Níjar
Volcanic marine reserve / Posidonia meadow / WreckMarine Protected Area

Cabo de Gata-Níjar

Depth: 5–42 mLevel: Open Water; the El Arna wreck requires an advanced level
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The first protected marine and land area in Andalusia, declared in 1987, on a volcanic coastline of cliffs, caves and Posidonia meadows. The classic dives include the Arrecife de las Sirenas, the Cueva del Francés, the Piedra de los Meros, El Ancla — a historic anchorage for mining ships where the anchor that gives the site its name lies at 18 m — and the wreck of El Arna, a Czechoslovak steamer some 100 m long that sank in 1928 off the Cabo de Gata lighthouse and lies between 27 and 42 m.

Depth

5–42 m

Recommended level

Open Water; the El Arna wreck requires an advanced level

Access

Shore and boat

Protection status

Cabo de Gata-Níjar Marine Reserve and Natural Park; a permit is compulsory for scuba diving

UNESCO designation

UNESCO Biosphere Reserve and UNESCO Global Geopark (1997)

Did you know?

Because it is a marine reserve, scuba diving requires a permit, applied for at the central government's sub-delegation office in Almería or at the park offices, although the dive centre itself normally handles it. Express permission is also needed to use torches or cameras. Amphorae and Roman and Phoenician remains were recovered in the area in the past.

Sources consulted: fordivers.com · degata.com · cabogataalmeria.com · centrobuceocabodegata.com · TrotandoMundos

Cabo de Gata-Níjar: 121 documented species

Ecosystem

Wreck

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Same country: Spain

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Same country: Spain

Spain · Almería, Andalusia
Greater PipefishLeast Concern

Greater Pipefish

Syngnathus acus

European EelCritically Endangered

European Eel

Anguilla anguilla

Greater ArgonautLeast Concern

Greater Argonaut

Argonauta argo

Atlantic Bluefin TunaEndangered

Atlantic Bluefin Tuna

Thunnus thynnus

Little TunnyLeast Concern

Little Tunny

Euthynnus alletteratus

Common CockleNot Evaluated

Common Cockle

Cerastoderma edule

Common LobsterLeast Concern

Common Lobster

Homarus gammarus

MackerelLeast Concern

Mackerel

Scomber scombrus

Short-snouted SeahorseVulnerable

Short-snouted Seahorse

Hippocampus hippocampus

Red ScorpionfishLeast Concern

Red Scorpionfish

Scorpaena scrofa

European SquidNot Evaluated

European Squid

Loligo vulgaris

Risso's DolphinLeast Concern

Risso's Dolphin

Grampus griseus

See all 121 species found here
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