Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • About us
  • How we build our profiles
  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

Terms of servicePrivacyCookiesLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Common Guitarfish
Common Guitarfish (Rhinobatos rhinobatos)

Cartilaginous fish · Rajiformes · Rhinobatidae

Common Guitarfish

Rhinobatos rhinobatos

Critically Endangered

At extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild.

Spotted something wrong?

The common guitarfish is a fish of the class Elasmobranchii. It combines the features of a ray at the front with those of a shark at the rear, with a long, pointed snout and skin bearing a row of central spines. Its dorsal colour ranges from greyish brown to yellowish, and the underside is white. These fish can reach up to 1 metre in length.

Weight

up to 26.6 kg

Size

up to 1.9 m

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Ocean
13countries23parks20dive sites

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is halfway between a shark and a ray: an elongated, tubular body with fins on the trunk and tail, and a broad, flat pectoral disc at the head.
  • It hunts by ambush, lying half-buried in the sand: it pins crustaceans and small fish with its elongated snout and sucks them in.
  • It is viviparous: the females give birth to fully formed young.
  • Its life on shallow bottoms makes it an easy target for trawling and small-scale fishing; it has disappeared from parts of its former range and in 2021 it was classified as Critically Endangered.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - cartilaginous skeleton (chondrichthyan fish)
Habitat and environment
Soft sandy and muddy coastal bottoms of the eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, between 0 and 100 m; it buries itself partly and waits for prey
Sexual maturity
Length at first maturity 87 cm (range from 79 cm)

Sources consulted: Wikipedia (es): Rhinobatos rhinobatos

Where to find it

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 20 of 43.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Guitarfish — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

How to help

The common guitarfish is classified as critically endangered. Organisations such as the IUCN, WWF and the Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programmes is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 16 protected areas — one reason why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common guitarfish.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the common guitarfish.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks and dive sites where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
CalanquesFrance
Cinque TerreItaly
Alonissos and the Northern SporadesGreece
IchkeulTunisia
Port-CrosFrance
Cabrera ArchipelagoSpain
Ebro DeltaSpain
Ria FormosaPortugal
BeydağlarıTürkiye
Dilek YarımadasıTürkiye
Museo Atlántico (Lanzarote)Spain
Zakynthos (loggerhead turtle)Greece
Tavolara (Sardinia)Italy
Plemmirio Marine Reserve (Sicily)Italy
Columbretes IslandsSpain
Formentera (Es Freus)Spain
Ustica IslandItaly
KasTürkiye
Cavalleria (Menorca)Spain
Chafarinas IslandsSpain
See all 23 parks
See all 20 dive sites
AngelsharkCritically Endangered

Angelshark

Squatina squatina

Critically Endangered

Tope

Galeorhinus galeus

Endangered

Shortfin Mako

Isurus oxyrinchus

Basking SharkEndangered

Basking Shark

Cetorhinus maximus

Common Thresher SharkVulnerable

Common Thresher Shark

Alopias vulpinus

Blue SharkNear Threatened

Blue Shark

Prionace glauca

CountriesSpain
ParksCalanquesFrance
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Solitary
Critically Endangered
Fish
Ocean

Europe7

Africa5

Asia1

Spain
Italy
Greece
Türkiye
France
Morocco
France
Greece
Ireland
Italy
Portugal
Spain
United Kingdom
Algeria
Angola
Morocco
Senegal
Tunisia
Türkiye