Species group · Bony fish

Catfishes

WAnimals has 4 species of catfish, spread across 4 families (Ariidae, Bagridae, Ictaluridae, Malapteruridae).

4 species
4 families
33 countries
52 parks
Weight
13.7 kg – 23 kg
Length
25 cm – 1.5 m
Lifespan
40 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 4.

All 4 species of catfishes on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

4 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 33 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • It is covered in the sense of taste. Its taste buds are not only in the mouth: they line the barbels, the lips, the fins and practically all of the skin, with tens of thousands spread over the body. It is, literally, a swimming tongue.

    From Channel Catfish

  • That lets it locate food in murky water and at night without seeing it, following a chemical trail just as a dog follows a scent.

    From Channel Catfish

  • It is the mainstay species of freshwater aquaculture in the United States, with an industry worth billions of dollars in the southern states.

    From Channel Catfish

  • Its barbels are covered in taste buds: it literally tastes the water and the bottom to find food in complete darkness.

    From Giant River-catfish

  • It is one of the most commercially valuable catfish in southern Asia, and its population has fallen because of dams that cut off its spawning migrations.

    From Giant River-catfish

  • It is one of the largest catfish in the Indian subcontinent: it reaches a metre and a half.

    From Giant River-catfish

  • Its electric organ, derived from the pectoral musculature, wraps around almost the whole body and produces discharges of several hundred volts.

    From African Electric Catfish

  • Its eyes are very small and it hunts and navigates almost entirely by its electrical discharges.

    From African Electric Catfish

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one