Species group · Cephalopods

Squid

WAnimals has 6 species of squid, spread across 6 families (Architeuthidae, Cranchiidae, Loliginidae, Ommastrephidae, Sepiolidae, Vampyroteuthidae).

6 species
6 families
170 countries
69 parks
Weight
1.3 kg – 495 kg
Length
0.3 cm – 13 m
Lifespan
1 – 8 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 6.

All 6 species of squid on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

4 Not Evaluated1 Data Deficient1 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 170 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • It completes its whole life cycle in roughly a year.

    From European Squid

  • It is one of the most commercially important squid in European fisheries.

    From European Squid

  • It is occasionally cannibalistic.

    From European Squid

  • It communicates in waves of red and white; it lives only a year or two and grows to 2 m.

    From Humboldt Squid

  • It is the largest squid in its family and supports one of the largest cephalopod fisheries in the world, above all in Peru, Chile and Mexico.

    From Humboldt Squid

  • It grows extraordinarily fast: it reaches more than a metre and tens of kilos in little over a year, and dies after breeding.

    From Humboldt Squid

  • In a light organ in its mantle it houses a single bacterium, Vibrio fischeri, whose light it uses for counter-illumination: it matches the moonlight coming from above and erases its own silhouette from the view of predators below.

    From Hawaiian Bobtail

  • It is born without the bacterium. Each generation recruits it from seawater within hours, even though Vibrio fischeri makes up less than 0.1 % of the bacteria present. And if it is absent, no other bacterium will colonise the organ.

    From Hawaiian Bobtail

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one