Species group · Cephalopods
Squid
WAnimals has 6 species of squid, spread across 6 families (Architeuthidae, Cranchiidae, Loliginidae, Ommastrephidae, Sepiolidae, Vampyroteuthidae).
- 6 species
- 6 families
- 170 countries
- 69 parks
- Weight
- 1.3 kg – 495 kg
- Length
- 0.3 cm – 13 m
- Lifespan
- 1 – 8 years
Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 6.
All 6 species of squid on WAnimals
Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.
European Squid
Loligo vulgaris
Humboldt Squid
Dosidicus gigas
Hawaiian Bobtail
Euprymna scolopes
Colossal Squid
Mesonychoteuthis hamiltoni
Giant Squid
Architeuthis dux
Vampire Squid
Vampyroteuthis infernalis
Conservation status
No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.
See the global conservation statusWhere they live
Recorded in 170 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:
Where to see them
- Al Hoceima1 species
- Albufera de Valencia1 species
- Alonissos y Esporadas del Norte1 species
- Archipielago de Cabrera1 species
- Archipielago de Revillagigedo1 species
- Arcipelago Toscano1 species
- Arrábida1 species
- Asinara1 species
- Bahía de Loreto1 species
- Beydağları1 species
- Brijuni1 species
- Burren1 species
- Amorgos (pecio Le Grand Bleu)diving
- Bahía de Kotordiving
- Bodrum (pecio del avión)diving
- Cabo de Creusdiving
- Cabo de Gata-Níjardiving
- Cabo de Palosdiving
Did you know…
It completes its whole life cycle in roughly a year.
From European Squid
It is one of the most commercially important squid in European fisheries.
From European Squid
It is occasionally cannibalistic.
From European Squid
It communicates in waves of red and white; it lives only a year or two and grows to 2 m.
From Humboldt Squid
It is the largest squid in its family and supports one of the largest cephalopod fisheries in the world, above all in Peru, Chile and Mexico.
From Humboldt Squid
It grows extraordinarily fast: it reaches more than a metre and tens of kilos in little over a year, and dies after breeding.
From Humboldt Squid
In a light organ in its mantle it houses a single bacterium, Vibrio fischeri, whose light it uses for counter-illumination: it matches the moonlight coming from above and erases its own silhouette from the view of predators below.
From Hawaiian Bobtail
It is born without the bacterium. Each generation recruits it from seawater within hours, even though Vibrio fischeri makes up less than 0.1 % of the bacteria present. And if it is absent, no other bacterium will colonise the organ.
From Hawaiian Bobtail