One of the 29 bats on WAnimals
Mammals · Chiroptera · Vespertilionidae
Little Brown Bat
Myotis lucifugus
It faces an extremely high risk of imminent extinction in the wild. See full glossary
Weighing barely a few grams, one ringed wild individual reached 31 years of age, an extraordinary lifespan for a mammal of its size.
Weight
5 g – 14 g
Size
6 cm – 10.2 cm
Lifespan
6 years
Diet
Insectivore
Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.
Activity
Nocturnal
Active mainly at night.
Social structure
Colony
Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.
Sighting difficulty
Very hard
Fun facts
- It has suffered a devastating population collapse in north-eastern North America through white-nose syndrome, a fungal disease.
- It eats mosquitoes, moths, beetles and other insects caught in flight by echolocation.
- It lives in temperate woodland, caves, mines and buildings across much of North America.
- alimentaciónIn a single night it can eat insects amounting to half its own body weight, playing a real part in natural pest control.
Life cycle & biology
- Skeleton type
- Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
- Habitat & environment
- Temperate woodland, caves, mines and buildings across much of North America, from Alaska to central Mexico
- Birth weight
- Weight at birth not found as a precise figure
- Size at birth
- Tiny at birth
- Sexual maturity
- ~1 year
- Gestation / incubation
- 50-60 days (with delayed fertilisation, the sperm stored over winter)
- Litter / clutch size
- 1 young per litter
- Lifespan in captivity
- Documented record of up to 34 years in a ringed individual in the wild
Sources consulted: Animal Diversity Web; A-Z Animals; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Animalia.bio; Brain Museum (MSU); Conserve Wildlife NJ; National Wildlife Federation
Where to find it
See its range on the interactive mapBest time: From May to August, at dusk, near water; between October and April it hibernates in caves and mines.
Where to watch it
Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 46 documentados.
Related species
Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Little Brown Bat — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.
Big Brown Bat
Eptesicus fuscus
North American Hoary Bat
Lasiurus cinereus
Indiana Bat
Myotis sodalis
Virginia Opossum
Didelphis virginiana
Star-nosed Mole
Condylura cristata
How to help
The little brown bat is classified as critically endangered. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.
It's documented in 10 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.
Keep exploring
Based on what we already know about little brown bat.
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