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MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
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  3. Common Goldeneye

One of the 4 diving ducks on WAnimals

Birds · Anseriformes · Anatidae

Common Goldeneye

Bucephala clangula

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It nests in tree holes, often abandoned woodpecker holes, and its newly hatched ducklings have to leap from a considerable height to the ground to follow their mother to the water.

Weight

800 g – 1 kg

Size

40 cm – 51 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forestFreshwater
28countries75parks42same family

Fun facts

  • Its ducklings leap from the tree hole where they hatch straight to the ground, unhurt.
  • Egg dumping between females of the same species is extremely common.
  • It feeds by diving for 20 to 60 seconds, several metres down.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Boreal lakes and rivers surrounded by forest while breeding, wintering on coastal waters and large lakes of the northern hemisphere
Birth weight
38.1 grams
Size at birth
Precocial, able to jump from the tree hollow where it hatches straight to the ground soon afterwards, unhurt
Sexual maturity
2-3.2 years
Gestation / incubation
28-32 days
Litter / clutch size
6 to 12 eggs per clutch

Sources consulted: AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Animal Diversity Web; Bilderreich; A-Z Animals; Wikipedia (Common goldeneye); BioKIDS; U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service

Where to find it

Best time: From November to March on open water in Europe and North America; in late winter the males perform a spectacular display, throwing their heads back.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 75.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Common Goldeneye — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about common goldeneye.

Comments

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllastunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
BiałowieżaPoland
Danube DeltaRomania
LahemaaEstonia
DenaliUnited States
See all 75 parks
Least Concern

Whooper Swan

Cygnus cygnus

Least Concern

Goosander

Mergus merganser

Mute SwanLeast Concern

Mute Swan

Cygnus olor

Red-breasted MerganserLeast Concern

Red-breasted Merganser

Mergus serrator

Ruddy ShelduckLeast Concern

Ruddy Shelduck

Tadorna ferruginea

Least Concern

Wood Duck

Aix sponsa

CountriesFinland
ParksSarekSweden
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Temperate forest
Freshwater

Europe19

Asia7

North America2

Finland
Sweden
Norway
Estonia
Canada
Latvia
Austria
Belarus
Bulgaria
Czechia
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Italy
Latvia
Lithuania
Norway
Poland
Romania
Slovakia
Slovenia
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
China
Japan
Kazakhstan
Mongolia
North Korea
Russia
South Korea
Canada
United States