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  3. Ruddy Shelduck

One of the 2 shelducks on WAnimals

Ruddy Shelduck (Tadorna ferruginea)

Birds · Anseriformes · Anatidae

Ruddy Shelduck

Tadorna ferruginea

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A member of the duck family intermediate in build between a duck and a goose, with uniform orange-chestnut plumage and a paler, almost cream head and neck. The wing coverts are white and contrast strongly in flight with the black flight feathers and tail. The bill and legs are blackish. The male wears a fine black collar, more marked in summer; the female usually has a white patch on the face.

Weight

1.1 kg – 1.6 kg

Size

58 cm – 70 cm

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

FreshwaterGrassland
38countries21parks42same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • GeneralA sacred bird in Tibetan Buddhism; it nests in burrows and on cliffs.
  • It is the only duck that nests regularly in Macaronesia.
  • It reached the Canary Islands by natural colonisation in the mid-1990s, presumably from Western Sahara or southern Morocco, and today breeds on Fuerteventura with occasional breeding on Tenerife and Lanzarote.
  • Its epithet ferruginea means "rusty" in Latin, after the tone of its plumage.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Brackish lagoons, salt flats and watered steppe
Size at birth
The chicks hatch with white down below and mottled black above
Gestation / incubation
27 - 29 days
Litter / clutch size
6-12 eggs, usually 8 or 9, ivory white. The chicks take to the water soon after hatching and fledge at around eight weeks

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List; Catálogo Nacional de Especies Amenazadas; macaronesian.org; ACBC Canaria; Zoobotánico de Jerez; eBird; Pallas 1764

Where to find it

Best time: From January to May, mainly in spring; on Fuerteventura it disappears in July and August and returns in September

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 21.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Ruddy Shelduck — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about ruddy shelduck.

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See full glossary
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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Danube DeltaRomania
IchkeulTunisia
HemisIndia
Gobi GurvansaikhanMongolia
Ala ArchaKyrgyzstan
Altyn EmelKazakhstan
Aksu-ZhabaglyKazakhstan
PrespaGreece
HustaiMongolia
Uvs Nuur BasinMongolia
See all 21 parks
Least Concern

Whooper Swan

Cygnus cygnus

Least Concern

Tufted Duck

Aythya fuligula

Mute SwanLeast Concern

Mute Swan

Cygnus olor

Least Concern

Common Shelduck

Tadorna tadorna

Least Concern

Northern Pintail

Anas acuta

Eurasian TealLeast Concern

Eurasian Teal

Anas crecca

CountriesKazakhstan
ParksDanube DeltaRomania
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird
Freshwater
Grassland

Asia28

Africa5

Europe5

Kazakhstan
Mongolia
China
Kyrgyzstan
Algeria
Bulgaria
Afghanistan
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
China
Georgia
India
Iran
Iraq
Israel
Japan
Jordan
Kazakhstan
Kyrgyzstan
Lebanon
Mongolia
Myanmar
Nepal
North Korea
Pakistan
Russia
South Korea
Syria
Tajikistan
Türkiye
Turkmenistan
Uzbekistan
Algeria
Egypt
Ethiopia
Morocco
Tunisia
Bulgaria
Greece
Romania
Spain
Ukraine