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  3. Northern Pintail

One of the 3 dabbling ducks on WAnimals

Birds · Anseriformes · Anatidae

Northern Pintail

Anas acuta

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

A slender, long-necked dabbling duck, recognisable by the two greatly elongated, pointed central tail feathers that give the species its name. The male in breeding plumage has a dark brown head with a white stripe running up from the breast along the side of the neck.

Weight

866 g – 1 kg

Size

51 cm – 76 cm

Life expectancy

27 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Estimated population

8,600-17,400 breeding pairs in the EU-27 over 370,000 km², and 94,900-167,000 wintering individuals

Freshwater
75countries102parks42same family

Fun facts

  • Its European population is going two opposite ways: it is falling as a breeder and rising as a winter visitor, a mismatch uncommon among ducks.
  • It is especially prone to lead poisoning from swallowing lead shot, because it tends to take in large grit stones for grinding seeds.
  • Despite its enormous range it has no geographical subspecies, which is exceptional in so widespread a bird.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
It prefers lowland grassland, meadows or tundra with shallow fresh, brackish and saline wetlands. In winter it also frequents large inland lakes, brackish coastal lagoons, shallow estuaries, tidal flats and river deltas with farmland alongside
Size at birth
Precocial chicks covered in down, which the female leads straight to the water and which complete their development in 46-47 days
Sexual maturity
7.9 months
Gestation / incubation
22 days
Litter / clutch size
7.5 (average)

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List · Informe Art. 12 de la Directiva Aves (Agencia Europea de Medio Ambiente) · European Red List of Birds 2015 · Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution (morfometría de anátidas europeas) · Mateo et al. 2000 · Quijano Hernández et al. 2022, Huitzil 22(2) · Linnaeus 1758

Where to find it

Best time: Winter in marshes, lagoons and estuaries; in Spain it is essentially a winter visitor

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 102.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Northern Pintail — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about northern pintail.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the northern pintail.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllastunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
See all 102 parks
Least Concern

Tufted Duck

Aythya fuligula

Least Concern

Common Shelduck

Tadorna tadorna

Eurasian TealLeast Concern

Eurasian Teal

Anas crecca

MallardLeast Concern

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

Ruddy ShelduckLeast Concern

Ruddy Shelduck

Tadorna ferruginea

Northern ShovelerLeast Concern

Northern Shoveler

Spatula clypeata

CountriesFinland
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Bird
Freshwater

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