Species group · Mammals
WAnimals has 7 species of fur seal, in the family Otariidae.
Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 7.
Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.
Least ConcernSouth American Fur Seal
Arctocephalus australis
Least ConcernAfro-Australian Fur Seal
Arctocephalus pusillus
EndangeredAntarctic Fur Seal
Arctocephalus gazella
Least ConcernJuan Fernandez Fur Seal
Arctocephalus philippii
Least ConcernNew Zealand Fur Seal
Arctocephalus forsteri
EndangeredGalapagos Sea Lion
Zalophus wollebaeki
Galapagos Fur Seal
Arctocephalus galapagoensis
3 species in this group are in a threatened category according to the IUCN.
Recorded in 17 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:
Isla de Lobos, off Punta del Este, holds one of the largest colonies in the world: for more than two centuries it was exploited commercially and became one of the greatest sources of pelts in the South Atlantic.
El Niño events cause mass die-offs along the Peruvian coast: the warming water collapses the anchoveta and the pups starve by the thousand.
It is the largest fur seal in the world: an adult male can weigh 360 kilos, more than a lion.
The Cape Cross colony in Namibia gathers more than 200,000 animals in the breeding season, one of the largest concentrations of pinnipeds on the planet and a spectacle as impressive as it is malodorous.
Almost wiped out by hunting in the 19th century, it recovered to several million animals; since then it has fallen again, and in 2025 an estimated 944,000 breeding adults remained.
From Antarctic Fur Seal
It was given up for extinct: after the killing of several million animals there were no records for decades, until a surviving colony was found in the Juan Fernández archipelago in 1965.
It makes night dives of several hundred metres in pursuit of squid rising from deep water.
It dives deeper and for longer than any other fur seal: there are records of dives exceeding 300 metres and fifteen minutes.
From New Zealand Fur Seal