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  4. Fur Seals

Species group · Mammals

Fur Seals

WAnimals has 7 species of fur seal, in the family Otariidae.

7 species
1 family
17 countries
57 parks
Weight
27 kg – 360 kg
Length
1.2 m – 2.5 m
Lifespan
20 – 31 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 7.

All 7 species of fur seals on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

South American Fur SealLeast Concern

South American Fur Seal

Arctocephalus australis

6 countries19 parks4 dive sites
Afro-Australian Fur SealLeast Concern

Afro-Australian Fur Seal

Arctocephalus pusillus

4 countries10 parks5 dive sites
Antarctic Fur SealEndangered

Antarctic Fur Seal

Arctocephalus gazella

6 countries20 parks3 dive sites
Juan Fernandez Fur SealLeast Concern

Juan Fernandez Fur Seal

Arctocephalus philippii

3 countries4 parks3 dive sites
New Zealand Fur SealLeast Concern

New Zealand Fur Seal

Arctocephalus forsteri

2 countries6 parks12 dive sites
Galapagos Sea LionEndangered

Galapagos Sea Lion

Zalophus wollebaeki

1 country1 park6 dive sites
Endangered

Galapagos Fur Seal

Arctocephalus galapagoensis

1 country1 park6 dive sites

Conservation status

4 Least Concern3 Endangered

3 species in this group are in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Where they live

Recorded in 17 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

  • Chile3
  • Argentina2
  • Australia2
  • Ecuador2
  • Falkland Islands2
  • Angola1
  • Antarctica1
  • Brazil1
  • French Southern Territories1
  • Mexico1
  • Namibia1
  • New Zealand1
  • Peru1
  • South Africa1
  • South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands1
  • United States1
  • Uruguay1

Where to see them

  • Dhilba Guuranda-Innes2 species
  • Diego Ramírez Islands2 species
  • Flinders Chase2 species
  • Galápagos National Park2 species
  • Abel Tasman1 species
  • Admiralty Bay1 species
  • Alberto de Agostini1 species
  • Ardley Island1 species
  • Avian Island1 species
  • Bernardo O'Higgins1 species
  • Bird Island, South Georgia1 species
  • Booderee1 species
  • Cape Marshalldiving
  • Cousin's Rockdiving
  • Darwin Islanddiving
  • Esperancediving
  • Gordon Rocksdiving
  • Kicker Rock (León Dormido)diving

Did you know…?

  • Isla de Lobos, off Punta del Este, holds one of the largest colonies in the world: for more than two centuries it was exploited commercially and became one of the greatest sources of pelts in the South Atlantic.

    From South American Fur Seal

  • El Niño events cause mass die-offs along the Peruvian coast: the warming water collapses the anchoveta and the pups starve by the thousand.

    From South American Fur Seal

  • It is the largest fur seal in the world: an adult male can weigh 360 kilos, more than a lion.

    From Afro-Australian Fur Seal

  • The Cape Cross colony in Namibia gathers more than 200,000 animals in the breeding season, one of the largest concentrations of pinnipeds on the planet and a spectacle as impressive as it is malodorous.

    From Afro-Australian Fur Seal

  • Almost wiped out by hunting in the 19th century, it recovered to several million animals; since then it has fallen again, and in 2025 an estimated 944,000 breeding adults remained.

    From Antarctic Fur Seal

  • It was given up for extinct: after the killing of several million animals there were no records for decades, until a surviving colony was found in the Juan Fernández archipelago in 1965.

    From Juan Fernandez Fur Seal

  • It makes night dives of several hundred metres in pursuit of squid rising from deep water.

    From Juan Fernandez Fur Seal

  • It dives deeper and for longer than any other fur seal: there are records of dives exceeding 300 metres and fifteen minutes.

    From New Zealand Fur Seal

Ecosystems

  • Ocean7
  • Islands6

Related guides

  • Where to see Fur Seals in Australia12 places

See every species group · Explore the species one by one

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