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  4. Groupers

Species group · Bony fish

Groupers

WAnimals has 2 species of grouper, in the family Serranidae.

2 species
1 family
74 countries
55 parks
Weight
33 kg – 455 kg
Length
1.5 m – 2.5 m
Lifespan
37 – 60 years

Ranges calculated from the profiles that record the figure, not from all 2.

All 2 species of groupers on WAnimals

Each one has its own full profile. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

1 Endangered1 Vulnerable

2 species in this group are in a threatened category according to the IUCN.

Where they live

Recorded in 74 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…?

  • It can change sex during its life, born female and turning male later on, a phenomenon called protogynous hermaphroditism.

    From

  • It is a protogynous hermaphrodite: it is born female and changes to male, usually between 52 and 77 cm and between 7 and 17 years old.

    From

  • It is highly sedentary and faithful to its cave: its monthly movements range from 20 to 500 m, which makes it easy to locate and to fish out.

    From

  • It is one of the largest bony fish on Caribbean reefs, and can make an audible sound underwater by contracting its swim bladder, as a signal or a warning.

    From

  • It is one of the largest bony fish on the reef: there are records of 250 cm and some 455 kg.

    From

  • It forms predictable spawning aggregations and does not flee from divers, a combination that made it highly vulnerable to fishing and led to a complete ban on catching it in United States waters.

    From

Ecosystems

·

Dusky PerchEndangered

Dusky Perch

Epinephelus marginatus

35 countries28 parks79 dive sites
Vulnerable

Atlantic Goliath Grouper

Epinephelus itajara

40 countries27 parks33 dive sites
Brazil2
Albania1
Algeria1
Angola1
Anguilla1
Antigua and Barbuda1
Argentina1
Aruba1
Bahamas1
Barbados1
Belize1
Bermuda1
British Virgin Islands1
Bulgaria1
Cabo Verde1
Cayman Islands1
Colombia1
Costa Rica1
Croatia1
Cuba1
Curaçao1
Cyprus1
Dominica1
Dominican Republic1
Aeolian Islands1 species
Al Hoceima1 species
Alonissos and the Northern Sporades1 species
Alonissos Marine Park1 species
Arcipelago Toscano1 species
Asinara1 species
Bacalar Chico1 species
Bastimentos Island1 species
Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System1 species
Beydağları1 species
Biscayne1 species
Brijuni1 species
Arraial do Cabodiving
Fernando de Noronhadiving
Ilha Grandediving
Aegadian Islands (Favignana)diving
Aeolian Islands (Panarea/Stromboli)diving
Aeolian Islands (Vulcano)diving
Dusky Perch
Dusky Perch
Dusky Perch
Atlantic Goliath Grouper
Atlantic Goliath Grouper
Atlantic Goliath Grouper
Ocean2
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