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  3. Pygmy Cormorant

One of the 13 cormorants on WAnimals

Pygmy Cormorant (Microcarbo pygmaeus)

Birds · Suliformes · Phalacrocoracidae

Pygmy Cormorant

Microcarbo pygmaeus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The pygmy cormorant is the smallest cormorant in Europe, with a long tail and a short bill that give it a silhouette quite unlike the great cormorant's. It depends on freshwater wetlands with dense reedbeds and flooded trees in which to breed in colonies, often mixed with herons. It was in severe decline through wetland drainage and persecution, and has recovered remarkably quickly over recent decades thanks to the protection of deltas and lagoons.

Weight

500 g – 900 g

Size

45 cm – 55 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Freshwater
15countries14parks12same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is one of the fastest recovery stories in recent European birdlife: it went from threatened to Least Concern within a few decades, thanks to the protection of the great wetlands of the Danube, the Black Sea and the Balkans.
  • It breeds in mixed colonies with herons, night herons and spoonbills, taking advantage of the colony's collective watch against raptors.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Deltas, lagoons, freshwater marshes and slow rivers with reedbeds in south-eastern Europe and western Asia
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
28 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
5 eggs

Sources consulted: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pygmy_cormorant

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 14.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Pygmy Cormorant — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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Based on what we already know about pygmy cormorant.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Danube DeltaRomania
Hortobágy National ParkHungary
PrespaGreece
ShirvanAzerbaijan
Hyrcanian ForestsIran
Kuş CennetiTürkiye
Srebarna Nature ReserveBulgaria
Rusenski LomBulgaria
Porțile de FierRomania
Fruška GoraSerbia
See all 14 parks
Great CormorantLeast Concern

Great Cormorant

Phalacrocorax carbo

MallardLeast Concern

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

Least Concern

Great Crested Grebe

Podiceps cristatus

Eurasian CootLeast Concern

Eurasian Coot

Fulica atra

Black-winged StiltLeast Concern

Black-winged Stilt

Himantopus himantopus

Pied AvocetLeast Concern

Pied Avocet

Recurvirostra avosetta

CountriesHungary
ParksDanube DeltaRomania
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Colonial
Bird
Freshwater

Europe10

Asia5

Hungary
Bulgaria
Romania
Serbia
Azerbaijan
Greece
Bulgaria
Croatia
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Moldova
Montenegro
Romania
Serbia
Ukraine
Azerbaijan
Iran
Iraq
Russia
Türkiye