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  3. Semipalmated Sandpiper

One of the 3 sandpipers on WAnimals

Semipalmated Sandpiper (Calidris pusilla)

Birds · Charadriiformes · Scolopacidae

Semipalmated Sandpiper

Calidris pusilla

Near Threatened

It could become threatened in the near future if current threats go unchecked.

Spotted something wrong?

The semipalmated sandpiper, Calidris pusilla, is a very small wader of the family Scolopacidae. It is sometimes separated along with other small sandpipers into Erolia, but although that group appears to be monophyletic, this species' older generic name Ereunetes was proposed before Erolia.

Weight

20 g – 40 g

Size

13 cm – 15 cm

Life expectancy

12 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

TundraOceanFreshwater
10countries26parks13same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • In the Bay of Fundy it doubles its weight in two weeks feeding on a single tiny mud-dwelling crustacean, and on that fat it undertakes a non-stop flight of more than four thousand kilometres over the Atlantic to South America.
  • Its migrating flocks wheel in unison, flashing alternately their dark backs and pale bellies, a synchronised shimmer of tens of thousands of birds that disorientates peregrine falcons.
  • Its population has fallen markedly over recent decades, and much of the decline is put down to the degradation of the few stopover wetlands along its route.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Arctic tundra for breeding; marshes, mudflats and saltpans of South America for wintering
Sexual maturity
12 months
Gestation / incubation
20 days
Litter / clutch size
4

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calidris_pusilla

Where to find it

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The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 26.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Semipalmated Sandpiper — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about semipalmated sandpiper.

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See full glossary
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See its range on the interactive map→
EvergladesUnited States
DenaliUnited States
FundyCanada
AuyuittuqCanada
Sian Ka'anMexico
Lencois MaranhensesBrazil
ParacasPeru
TayronaColombia
Los RoquesVenezuela
IvvavikCanada
See all 26 parks
Least Concern

Sanderling

Calidris alba

Bristle-thighed CurlewVulnerable

Bristle-thighed Curlew

Numenius tahitiensis

WhimbrelLeast Concern

Whimbrel

Numenius phaeopus

Least Concern

Ruddy Turnstone

Arenaria interpres

Bull SharkNear Threatened

Bull Shark

Carcharhinus leucas

Piping PloverNear Threatened

Piping Plover

Charadrius melodus

CountriesCanada
ParksEvergladesUnited States
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
Variable activity
Near Threatened
Bird
Tundra
Ocean
Freshwater

South America7

North America3

Canada
United States
Brazil
Mexico
Venezuela
Argentina
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Guyana
Peru
Suriname
Venezuela
Canada
Mexico
United States