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  3. Algeria

Algeria

Africa

327

Documented species

6

Parks and reserves

Algeria is the largest country in Africa and close to four fifths of its territory is Sahara. In the north, the Tell and Kabylia keep cork and holm oak woods and cedar forests that descend to the Mediterranean, with the Barbary stag, the only deer native to the African continent, and with Algeria's last Barbary macaques. The interior plateaux are covered by esparto steppe and by chotts, salt lagoons where flamingos and waders spend the winter. Towards the south, the volcanic Hoggar massif and the sandstone plateaux of Tassili n'Ajjer form islands of altitude in the middle of the desert, with microclimates that allow thousand-year-old Saharan cypresses, dorcas gazelles, aoudad and a ghostly population of Saharan cheetah, detected only on camera traps, to survive.

Nature in Algeria

National animal: The fennec fox, the national animal and the nickname of the country's national sports teams

Did you know?

The walls of Tassili n'Ajjer hold thousands of rock paintings with giraffes, elephants, hippopotamuses and herds of cattle: proof that the Sahara was a savannah with rivers and lakes between ten thousand and six thousand years ago. When the climate dried, that fauna disappeared or retreated south, but some Nile crocodiles were left isolated in pools on the Saharan plateaux and survived there well into the twentieth century.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The Saharan cheetah is one of the rarest cat subspecies in the world, with very few confirmed individuals in the Hoggar and the Tassili. The Barbary stag is slowly recovering in the forests of El Kala, on the Tunisian border.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Tassili and Hoggar in winter for Saharan wildlife and rock art. El Kala between October and March for wintering waterbirds. Djurdjura in spring for macaques and forest birds.

Parks and reserves

National Park

Tassili n'Ajjer National Park

A rocky Saharan plateau celebrated for its wind-carved stone formations and for one of the largest bodies of prehistoric rock art in the world.

See park
National Park

Belezma

A relict cedar forest in the Aurès, at the southern limit of the Atlas cedar's range.

See park
National Park

Chréa

The cedar forest of the Blidean Atlas on the doorstep of Algiers, with Barbary macaques and a historic ski resort.

See park
National Park

Djurdjura

The mountain of Kabylia, with the deepest pits in Africa and one of the main strongholds of the Barbary macaque in Algeria.

See park
National Park

El Kala

A complex of lakes, marshes and cork oak woodland on the Tunisian border, unique in the whole Maghreb.

See park
National Park

Ahaggar

Africa's largest protected area: 450,000 km² of Saharan volcanic massif in the heart of Tuareg country.

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Egypt

Same region: North Africa

Tunisia

Same region: North Africa

Morocco

Same region: North Africa

Mauritania

Same region: North Africa

Species documented in Algeria

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Class
Family
Habitat
Diet
Conservation

327 species found

Related guides

  • Threatened mammals of Algeria12 species

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Algeria.

ParkTassili n'Ajjer National Park

Explore on the map

Interactive map

This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
Cream-coloured CourserLeast Concern

Cream-coloured Courser

Cursorius cursor

Great Spotted CuckooLeast Concern

Great Spotted Cuckoo

Clamator glandarius

Western Montpellier SnakeLeast Concern

Western Montpellier Snake

Malpolon monspessulanus

Horseshoe Whip SnakeLeast Concern

Horseshoe Whip Snake

Hemorrhois hippocrepis

Short-toed EagleLeast Concern

Short-toed Eagle

Circaetus gallicus

Short-beaked Common DolphinLeast Concern

Short-beaked Common Dolphin

Delphinus delphis

Striped DolphinLeast Concern

Striped Dolphin

Stenella coeruleoalba

Bottlenose DolphinLeast Concern

Bottlenose Dolphin

Tursiops truncatus

GiltheadLeast Concern

Gilthead

Sparus aurata

Black-winged KiteLeast Concern

Black-winged Kite

Elanus caeruleus

Desert HedgehogLeast Concern

Desert Hedgehog

Paraechinus aethiopicus

Long-eared HedgehogLeast Concern

Long-eared Hedgehog

Hemiechinus auritus

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