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  3. Western Montpellier Snake

One of the 10 colubrid snakes on WAnimals

Western Montpellier Snake (Malpolon monspessulanus)

Reptiles · Squamata · Lamprophiidae

Western Montpellier Snake

Malpolon monspessulanus

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is one of the largest snakes in Europe, with venom-delivering fangs set at the back of the mouth, which makes bites to people extremely rare and of little danger.

Weight

500 g – 2 kg

Size

1.5 m – 2.6 m

Life expectancy

18 years

Diet

Carnivore

Feeds mainly on other animals.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

DesertGrassland
49countries71parks1same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is one of the largest snakes in Europe, reaching up to 2.55 metres long.
  • Its venom fangs sit at the back of the mouth (opisthoglyphous dentition).
  • A 39-year study documented a fall in its maximum body size linked to climate warming.
  • anatomíaIts venom fangs sit at the back of the jaw, so it has to bite deeply to deliver venom effectively.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Mediterranean scrub, rocky ground and farmland of the Iberian Peninsula, southern France and North Africa
Birth weight
Exact weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Precocial, 20-36 cm long on hatching
Sexual maturity
3-5 years
Gestation / incubation
~2 months after laying
Litter / clutch size
4 to 20 eggs per clutch (most commonly 10-18)

Sources consulted: Wildside Holidays; Animalia.bio; Moroccoherps.com; PMC (body size shrinkage climate study); Wikipedia (Malpolon monspessulanus); Potamos Guest House; iNaturalist

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 71.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Western Montpellier Snake — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
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Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about western montpellier snake.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
Picos de EuropaSpain
Ordesa y Monte PerdidoSpain
Aiguestortes i Estany de Sant MauriciSpain
Sierra de las NievesSpain
Peneda-GeresPortugal
CévennesFrance
CalanquesFrance
IchkeulTunisia
ToubkalMorocco
See all 71 parks
Least Concern

Striped Sand Snake

Psammophis sibilans

Common BuzzardLeast Concern

Common Buzzard

Buteo buteo

Least Concern

Little Owl

Athene noctua

Eurasian HoopoeLeast Concern

Eurasian Hoopoe

Upupa epops

Least Concern

Sand Lizard

Lacerta agilis

Common Wall LizardLeast Concern

Common Wall Lizard

Podarcis muralis

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsCarnivore
Carnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Reptile
Desert
Grassland

Europe35

Asia9

Africa5

Spain
Portugal
Morocco
France
Algeria
Greece
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Cyprus
Czechia
France
Germany
Gibraltar
Greece
Hungary
Italy
Kosovo
Liechtenstein
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Monaco
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Switzerland
Ukraine
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Israel
Jordan
Lebanon
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Syria
Türkiye
Algeria
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Morocco
Tunisia