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Armenia

Asia

372

Documented species

2

Parks and reserves

Armenia is an entirely mountainous country, a volcanic plateau folded between the Lesser Caucasus and the Anatolian highlands, with altitudes running from four hundred to four thousand metres. That compression of environments produces a diversity out of proportion to its size: oak and beech forests in the north, wormwood steppe and semi-desert in the Araxes valley, alpine meadows on the Aragats and Gegham volcanoes, and thorny scrub in the south. Lake Sevan, one of the largest high-altitude freshwater lakes in the world, fills a closed basin at almost two thousand metres and holds endemic fish. In the south, the forests of Shikahogh and the gorges of Syunik are the corridor by which the Persian leopard enters from Iran, and the crags support bezoar goats and Armenian mouflon.

Nature in Armenia

National animal: No official national animal; the lion and the eagle appear on the coat of arms, and the Persian leopard is the conservation emblem

Did you know?

The Khosrov forest reserve, in the centre of the country, was created in the fourth century by King Khosrov III, who ordered a forest to be planted and protected for hunting and for the court's rest. With more than one thousand six hundred years of continuous protection, it is regarded as one of the oldest protected areas in the world, and is today one of the places where camera traps still record the presence of the Persian leopard.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The level of Lake Sevan fell by close to twenty metres through its use for irrigation and power in the Soviet era, with a serious impact on the endemic trout, and has since partially recovered. The Persian leopard survives in the country with very few individuals.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Khosrov and Syunik in autumn for bezoar goats and cliff birds. Dilijan in spring for Caucasian woodland birds. Sevan between May and September for waterbirds and Armenian gulls.

Parks and reserves

National Park

Dilijan

"Armenian Switzerland": dense Lesser Caucasus forests with mineral springs and medieval monasteries.

See park
National Park

Sevan

One of the largest high-altitude lakes in the world, with the endemic Sevan trout and a ninth-century monastery.

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Yemen

Same region: Middle East and Western Asia

Israel

Same region: Middle East and Western Asia

Same region: Middle East and Western Asia

Iran

Same region: Middle East and Western Asia

Species documented in Armenia

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Conservation

372 species found

Related guides

  • Threatened species of Armenia15 species

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Armenia.

ParkDilijan

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Saudi Arabia
Common Furniture BeetleNot Evaluated

Common Furniture Beetle

Anobium punctatum

Eurasian HobbyLeast Concern

Eurasian Hobby

Falco subbuteo

Colorado BeetleNot Evaluated

Colorado Beetle

Leptinotarsa decemlineata

MallardLeast Concern

Mallard

Anas platyrhynchos

Dor BeetleNot Evaluated

Dor Beetle

Geotrupes stercorarius

Eurasian JayLeast Concern

Eurasian Jay

Garrulus glandarius

Turnip MothNot Evaluated

Turnip Moth

Agrotis segetum

Eurasian Crag MartinLeast Concern

Eurasian Crag Martin

Ptyonoprogne rupestris

Marmalade HoverflyNot Evaluated

Marmalade Hoverfly

Episyrphus balteatus

Zitting CisticolaLeast Concern

Zitting Cisticola

Cisticola juncidis

European Flesh FlyNot Evaluated

European Flesh Fly

Sarcophaga carnaria

Purple SwamphenLeast Concern

Purple Swamphen

Porphyrio porphyrio

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Desert
Mountain
Grassland
Freshwater