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  3. Gabon

Gabon

Africa

264

Documented species

3

Parks and reserves

Gabon is covered in rainforest across close to eighty-five per cent of its surface and has a very low population density, which has allowed it to keep one of the best-preserved forest blocks in Africa. In 2002 the country created thirteen national parks at a stroke, protecting around a tenth of its territory, from the Ivindo rainforest, with its swampy clearings and waterfalls, to the savannahs and lagoons of Loango on the Atlantic coast. It holds the largest forest elephant population on the continent and substantial numbers of western lowland gorilla, chimpanzee and mandrill. Its beaches, between Pongara and Mayumba, receive the greatest concentration of leatherback turtle nesting on the planet, and the coastal waters are a migration route for humpback whales.

Nature in Gabon

National animal: The black panther, the country's emblematic animal

Did you know?

At Loango the rainforest runs straight down to the beach and produces one of the most unusual sights in Africa: forest elephants, buffalo and hippopotamuses walking on the sand beside the Atlantic. The hippopotamuses even go into the surf and let the waves lift them, a behaviour that earned them the nickname of surfing hippos and that has been documented in virtually no other place in the world.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

At Lopé the largest primate groups known have been observed, with mandrill troops of more than a thousand animals. Ivory poaching in Minkébé caused enormous forest elephant losses over the last decade.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Loango between July and September for humpback whales and wildlife on the beach. Ivindo year-round for bais with elephants and gorillas. The southern beaches between November and February for leatherback turtles.

Natural phenomena in Gabon

  • Leatherback turtle nesting on the Gabon coast — November to April (median laying around late December and early January)

Parks and reserves

National Park

Ivindo

It holds the Kongou Falls, among the most spectacular in Central Africa, deep in the heart of the Congo rainforest

See park
National Park

Lopé

Gabon's first World Heritage Site; it preserves evidence of relict savannahs that survived the last ice age in the heart of the equatorial forest

See park
National Park

Loango National Park

Known as Africa's last Eden, where elephants, hippos and gorillas come right down to the Atlantic beaches.

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Republic of the Congo

Same region: Central Africa

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Same region: Central Africa

Central African Republic

Same region: Central Africa

Cameroon

Same region: Central Africa

Species documented in Gabon

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264 species found

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Gabon.

ParkIvindo

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Plains ZebraLeast Concern

Plains Zebra

Equus quagga

Red-tailed MonkeyLeast Concern

Red-tailed Monkey

Cercopithecus ascanius

De Brazza's MonkeyLeast Concern

De Brazza's Monkey

Cercopithecus neglectus

Putty-nosed MonkeyLeast Concern

Putty-nosed Monkey

Cercopithecus nictitans

AardvarkLeast Concern

Aardvark

Orycteropus afer

Common KestrelLeast Concern

Common Kestrel

Falco tinnunculus

Black-backed JackalLeast Concern

Black-backed Jackal

Lupulella mesomelas

Arctic TernLeast Concern

Arctic Tern

Sterna paradisaea

Sooty TernLeast Concern

Sooty Tern

Onychoprion fuscatus

Kentish PloverLeast Concern

Kentish Plover

Charadrius alexandrinus

White StorkLeast Concern

White Stork

Ciconia ciconia

African CivetLeast Concern

African Civet

Civettictis civetta

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Savannah
Rainforest