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MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. countries
  3. Palau

Palau

Oceania

134

Documented species

3

Parks and reserves

5

Dive sites

Palau is a western Pacific archipelago famous for its Rock Islands, hundreds of limestone mounds covered in forest and undercut at the base by erosion, which rise from a turquoise lagoon and form one of the most recognisable seascapes on the planet. Its reefs, on the edge of the Coral Triangle, bring together more than one thousand three hundred fish species and around five hundred of coral, with current-swept channels where grey reef sharks, trevally and mantas gather. Among the islands hide dozens of marine lakes, saltwater basins isolated from the ocean for millennia in which life has evolved separately. The country has made the protection of the sea a matter of state policy and a mark of identity.

Nature in Palau

National animal: No official national animal; the Palau fruit dove is the country's emblematic bird

Did you know?

In one of those isolated lakes live millions of golden jellyfish that cross the basin every day from east to west, following the path of the sun. They do it not in search of food but of light: they carry symbiotic algae in their tissues that need sunlight to photosynthesise and feed the jellyfish. Because they have lived without predators for thousands of years, their sting has become so weak that it is barely perceptible to human skin.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

Palau created the world's first national shark sanctuary in 2009, banning shark fishing throughout its exclusive economic zone, and in 2015 approved a marine sanctuary closing most of its waters to commercial fishing. Every visitor must sign an environmental pledge printed in their passport on arrival.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Blue Corner and Ngemelis year-round for sharks and mantas. Jellyfish Lake subject to the species' population cycles. The Rock Islands for seabirds and nautiluses.

Parks and reserves

Protected Area

Rock Islands Southern Lagoon

Hundreds of mushroom-shaped limestone islands in a turquoise lagoon, with marine lakes full of stingless jellyfish.

See park
Marine National Park

Rock Islands of Palau

More than 400 limestone islets under thick vegetation, with a marine lake where you can swim among millions of stingless jellyfish

See park
Strict Nature Reserve

Ngerukewid Islands

Palau's first strictly protected nature reserve, declared by the American trusteeship administration in 1956, with access forbidden except by special research permit

See park

Diving and snorkelling

Wall/Current

Blue Corner

A triangular spur of the barrier reef, its walls stepping down towards the Pacific, that looks like a submerged peninsula. At the corner the open-ocean currents collide and concentrate a density of life that is hard to match. The technique defines the site: divers hook onto the coral ledge with a reef hook, at around 15-18 m, and watch the spectacle with their hands free.

See dive site
Cleaning station

German Channel

An artificial channel dredged by the Germans that became a regular manta ray cleaning station.

See dive site
Salt lake (snorkelling)

Jellyfish Lake

A marine lake cut off from the ocean by a land barrier. Its golden jellyfish migrate horizontally across the lake every day, following the sun.

See dive site
Wall/Current

Peleliu Wall

A vertical wall at the southern tip of Palau, the scene of a historic Second World War battle; extreme currents.

See dive site
Coral channel

Ulong Channel

A coral channel reckoned one of the finest "coral gardens" in Palau, with less current than Blue Corner.

See dive site

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Papua New Guinea

Same region: Oceania

Australia

Same region: Oceania

Solomon Islands

Same region: Oceania

Vanuatu

Same region: Oceania

Species documented in Palau

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Class
Family
Habitat
Diet
Conservation

134 species found

Related guides

  • Fish in Palau6 species

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Palau.

ParkRock Islands Southern LagoonDivingBlue Corner

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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
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Saltwater CrocodileLeast Concern

Saltwater Crocodile

Crocodylus porosus

Banded HumbugLeast Concern

Banded Humbug

Dascyllus aruanus

Spinner DolphinLeast Concern

Spinner Dolphin

Stenella longirostris

Pantropical Spotted DolphinLeast Concern

Pantropical Spotted Dolphin

Stenella attenuata

Bottlenose DolphinLeast Concern

Bottlenose Dolphin

Tursiops truncatus

Spangled EmperorLeast Concern

Spangled Emperor

Lethrinus nebulosus

Lesser FrigatebirdLeast Concern

Lesser Frigatebird

Fregata ariel

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