One of the 4 storks on WAnimals

Birds · Ciconiiformes · Ciconiidae

Painted Stork

Mycteria leucocephala

Near Threatened

It could become endangered in the near future if current threats go unchecked. See full glossary

A large white wader with bare skin on the face of an intense reddish orange, reddish legs and a heavy, downcurved yellow bill recalling an ibis's. Its long tertials, tipped with pink, spread over its back at rest and give it its name. It has a black breast band with white scalloping.

Weight

2 kg – 5 kg

Size

93 cm – 1 m

Diet

Piscivore

Feeds mainly on fish.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Colony

Lives in large concentrations, often for breeding reasons.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

12countries4parks6same family

Fun facts

  • It hunts by touch, not by sight: it puts its half-open bill into the murky water and sweeps it from side to side until it brushes a fish, a technique known as tactolocation.
  • As it wades it waggles one foot back and forth and suddenly opens the wing on that same side to flush hidden fish.
  • It is the only member of the genus Mycteria with a black breast band.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat & environment
Lowland wetlands of tropical Asia, south of the Himalaya, from the Indian subcontinent to South-East Asia. It nests in trees, in colonies that may gather several thousand pairs and are often shared with other waterbirds
Birth weight
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Size at birth
The chicks hatch altricial, featherless and with their eyes closed
Gestation / incubation
About 30 days, with both sexes incubating
Litter / clutch size
3-4 eggs, one clutch a year. The chicks fledge at 60 days
Lifespan in captivity
Up to 28 years

Sources consulted: IUCN Red List (BirdLife International 2023); Animal Diversity Web (Universidad de Michigan); Urfi 1993, Colonial Waterbirds 16; Urfi y Kalam 2006, Waterbirds 29(4); Rasmussen y Anderson 2005, Birds of South Asia

Best time: It breeds from August to October in northern India and from November to March in the south

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Where to watch it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Painted Stork — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about painted stork.

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