Sri Lanka's largest and oldest national park, closed for almost two decades by the civil war (1988-2003, reopened 2010)
Area
1,317 km²
Declared in
1938
Region
South Asia
Climate
Tropical, Templado, Montañoso
Best time
December to March
Highlight
Sri Lanka's largest and oldest national park, closed for almost two decades by the civil war (1988-2003, reopened 2010)
Declared in 1938, it is the largest and oldest national park in Sri Lanka, celebrated for its villus, natural freshwater lakes surrounded by savanna which give the park its name. It stayed almost entirely closed between 1988 and 2003 because of the Sri Lankan civil war, and only reopened fully to the public in 2010, after the conflict finally ended, gradually recovering its wildlife populations since.
Location
See on the interactive map3 dive sites within 300 km are also shown.
38 species documented in Wilpattu
At conservation risk:Leopardo,Elefante asiático,Oso bezudo,Sambar,Cocodrilo de las marismas,Gato pescador,Pangolín indio,Tortuga estrellada de la India
Endemic to Sri Lanka:Gallo de Lafayette
VulnerableLeopardo
Panthera pardus
Least ConcernChacal dorado
Canis aureus
Least ConcernCiervo axis (chital)
Axis axis
EndangeredElefante asiático
Elephas maximus
Least ConcernJabalí
Sus scrofa
VulnerableOso bezudo
Melursus ursinus
VulnerableSambar
Rusa unicolor
Near ThreatenedCigüeña pintada
Mycteria leucocephala
Near ThreatenedPelícano oriental
Pelecanus philippensis
Not EvaluatedBúfalo de agua
Bubalus bubalis
Búho pescador de Ceilán (búho pescador pardo)
Ketupa zeylonensis
Cabeza de serpiente listada
Channa striata
Flora and ecosystems
Ecosystems found in Sri Lanka, where Wilpattu lies.
Experiences in this park
Nearby dive sites
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Similar parks
Which other parks are like this one?
Yala
Sri Lanka
Sri Lankan leopard · Asian elephant
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Minneriya
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Asian elephant (up to 300 animals at The Gathering)
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Sambar deer · the occasional Sri Lankan leopard
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Asian Elephant
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