One of the 41 turtles and tortoises on WAnimals

Reptiles · Testudines · Testudinidae

Indian Star Tortoise

Geochelone elegans

Vulnerable

It faces a high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term. See full glossary

The Indian star tortoise has a strongly domed shell decorated with radiating yellow stars on a black background. That pattern has made it one of the most heavily trafficked tortoises in the world: shipments of more than six thousand live animals have been seized at a single airport. Its domed shell also has a specific use.

Weight

1.3 kg – 7 kg

Size

20 cm – 38 cm

Lifespan

50 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Moderate

7countries12parks13same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralThe yellow stars on its shell make it much sought after by traffickers.
  • Its strongly domed shell lets it right itself if it ends up on its back, something flat-shelled tortoises cannot manage: the shape means a single rocking motion is enough to recover.
  • It is one of the most heavily trafficked tortoises in the world: single shipments of more than six thousand live animals have been seized, and tens of thousands are reckoned to leave India each year for the Asian pet trade.
  • Its pattern of stars breaks up the animal's outline among dry grass and the shadows of scrub, and despite how striking it looks in the hand, in its habitat it is effective camouflage.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton with a shell (reptile)
Habitat & environment
Dry forest, thorn scrub and semi-arid country
Sexual maturity
10 years
Gestation / incubation
120 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
6 eggs

Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/

Where to watch it

Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 12 documentados.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Indian Star Tortoise — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

How to help

The indian star tortoise is classified as vulnerable. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 9 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about indian star tortoise.

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