One of the 41 turtles and tortoises on WAnimals
Reptiles · Testudines · Testudinidae
Indian Star Tortoise
Geochelone elegans
It faces a high risk of extinction in the wild over the medium term. See full glossary
The Indian star tortoise has a strongly domed shell decorated with radiating yellow stars on a black background. That pattern has made it one of the most heavily trafficked tortoises in the world: shipments of more than six thousand live animals have been seized at a single airport. Its domed shell also has a specific use.
Weight
1.3 kg – 7 kg
Size
20 cm – 38 cm
Lifespan
50 years
Diet
Herbivore
Feeds mainly on plants.
Activity
Diurnal
Active mainly during the day.
Social structure
Solitary
Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.
Sighting difficulty
Moderate
Fun facts
- GeneralThe yellow stars on its shell make it much sought after by traffickers.
- Its strongly domed shell lets it right itself if it ends up on its back, something flat-shelled tortoises cannot manage: the shape means a single rocking motion is enough to recover.
- It is one of the most heavily trafficked tortoises in the world: single shipments of more than six thousand live animals have been seized, and tens of thousands are reckoned to leave India each year for the Asian pet trade.
- Its pattern of stars breaks up the animal's outline among dry grass and the shadows of scrub, and despite how striking it looks in the hand, in its habitat it is effective camouflage.
Life cycle & biology
- Skeleton type
- Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton with a shell (reptile)
- Habitat & environment
- Dry forest, thorn scrub and semi-arid country
- Sexual maturity
- 10 years
- Gestation / incubation
- 120 days of incubation
- Litter / clutch size
- 6 eggs
Sources consulted: https://www.iucnredlist.org/ | https://animaldiversity.org/ | https://es.wikipedia.org/
Where to find it
See its range on the interactive mapWhere to watch it
Parques y spots de buceo donde se ha documentado esta especie — se muestran 10 de 12 documentados.
Related species
Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Indian Star Tortoise — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.
Common Tortoise
Testudo graeca
Steppe Tortoise
Testudo horsfieldii
VulnerableSambar
Rusa unicolor
Mugger
Crocodylus palustris
Four-horned Antelope
Tetracerus quadricornis
Burmese Star Tortoise
Geochelone platynota
How to help
The indian star tortoise is classified as vulnerable. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.
It's documented in 9 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.
Keep exploring
Based on what we already know about indian star tortoise.
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