One of the 2 horses on WAnimals

Mammals · Perissodactyla · Equidae

Takhi

Equus przewalskii

Endangered

It faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future. See full glossary

It is the only truly wild horse left in the world, never successfully domesticated, unlike the American mustang, which descends from feral domestic horses. It died out in the wild in 1969 and was reintroduced to Mongolia from the 1990s.

Weight

200 kg – 360 kg

Size

2.1 m on average

Lifespan

22 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Herd

Lives in large groups as a strategy against predators.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

Estimated population

More than 2,000 animals in all, of which several hundred now live free in Mongolia and China following the reintroductions.

3countries4parks9same family

Fun facts

  • It is the only truly wild horse in the world, never successfully domesticated.
  • It died out in the wild in 1969, surviving only in captivity.
  • It was successfully reintroduced to Mongolia from the 1990s.
  • Every horse alive today descends from just 12 animals taken from the wild, after the species died out entirely in the late 1960s.
  • It has been successfully reintroduced to the steppes of Mongolia since the 1990s.
  • It eats grasses and steppe vegetation.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat & environment
Steppe and semi-desert of Mongolia and northern China, reintroduced after dying out in the wild in 1969
Birth weight
Roughly 27-32 kg (about 60-70 lb)
Size at birth
Able to stand and walk an hour after birth
Sexual maturity
Female: 3-4 years | Male: 4-5 years
Gestation / incubation
11-12 months (320-350 days)
Litter / clutch size
1 young per birth
Lifespan in captivity
Documented record of up to 25-40 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Animalia.bio; DinoAnimals; About Animals; DesertUSA; Animal Diversity Web; National Geographic; Animal Fact Guide; The Animal Facts; PMC; SDZWA Library Fact Sheet

Best time: From June to September at Hustai and Khomiin Tal, in Mongolia, when the weather allows access and the herds graze in the open.

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Where to watch it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Takhi — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

How to help

The takhi is classified as endangered. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 3 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about takhi.

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