One of the 4 gibbons on WAnimals

Mammals · Primates · Hylobatidae

Pileated Gibbon

Hylobates pileatus

Endangered

It faces a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future. See full glossary

The pileated gibbon owes its name to the black cap on its head. It shows very marked dimorphism: the males are black with white hands, feet and face ring, and the females are silvery grey with a black cap. It lives in monogamous pairs that occupy a territory they rarely leave. Its range is reduced to a strip between south-eastern Thailand, western Cambodia and south-western Laos.

Weight

4.5 kg – 7.5 kg

Size

45 cm – 64 cm

Lifespan

30 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Hard

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Fun facts

  • The pair's duet is so distinctive that researchers use it to census whole populations without seeing a single animal: each song identifies an occupied territory.
  • Male and female are so different in colour that they are often taken for different species: he is black with white extremities, she silvery with a black crown.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (mammal)
Habitat & environment
Humid evergreen and semi-deciduous forest of eastern Thailand, Cambodia and Laos
Sexual maturity
7 years
Gestation / incubation
7.5 months
Litter / clutch size
1

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hylobates_pileatus

Where to watch it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Pileated Gibbon — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

How to help

The pileated gibbon is classified as endangered. Organizations such as UICN, WWF y Wildlife Conservation Society work specifically on its conservation and that of its habitat; looking into their programs is a good starting point if you want to get involved.

It's documented in 2 real protected areas — part of why protecting these places matters for its conservation.

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about pileated gibbon.

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