Species group · Mammals

Sea Lions

WAnimals has 3 species of sea lion, all in the family Otariidae.

3 species
1 family
14 countries
30 parks
Weight
50 kg – 1.1 t
Length
1.5 m – 3.3 m
Lifespan
17 – 25 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 3.

All 3 species of sea lions on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

2 Least Concern1 Near Threatened

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 14 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • It is one of the most intelligent and trainable pinnipeds in the world.

    From Californian Sea Lion

  • Males grow a prominent bony sagittal crest on the head when they reach sexual maturity.

    From Californian Sea Lion

  • It is a regular subject of US naval research programmes on echolocation.

    From Californian Sea Lion

  • It is the largest sea lion in the world: males can weigh over a tonne and are three times the size of females.

    From Steller Sea Lion

  • It was described by Georg Wilhelm Steller in 1741, on the same Bering Sea expedition on which he documented the sea cow that also bears his name and that was extinct 27 years later.

    From Steller Sea Lion

  • The sexual dimorphism is among the most marked of any pinniped: an adult bull can weigh 350 kilos and a cow barely 150.

    From South American Sea Lion

  • At Península Valdés, in Argentina, killer whales deliberately strand themselves on the beach to take sea lion pups, a hunting technique practised by only a few killer whale families in the world.

    From South American Sea Lion

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one