Species group · Birds

Petrels

WAnimals has 6 species of petrel, spread across 2 families (Pelecanoididae, Procellariidae).

6 species
2 families
17 countries
45 parks
Weight
105 g – 4.9 kg
Length
20 cm – 99 cm
Lifespan
15 – 35 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 6.

All 6 species of petrels on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

5 Least Concern1 Endangered

1 especies in this group están en alguna categoría de riesgo real según la UICN.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 17 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • It breeds hundreds of kilometres inland in Antarctica, on nunataks protruding from the ice cap, and makes round trips to the sea of more than six hundred kilometres to feed a single chick.

    From Snow Petrel

  • Deposits of its stomach oil, hardened over time, build up beside its nests for millennia, and scientists use them to reconstruct Antarctic climate history over the past 30,000 years.

    From Snow Petrel

  • The Svarthamaren colony, deep in the Antarctic interior, holds more than 200,000 pairs 200 kilometres from the nearest sea: the adults make round trips of more than four hundred kilometres to bring food to a single chick.

    From Antarctic Petrel

  • Like other petrels, it defends itself by spitting a foul-smelling stomach oil that mats the attacker's plumage, which is especially dangerous for another seabird, as it can lose its waterproofing.

    From Antarctic Petrel

  • A scavenger at penguin and seal colonies; its wingspan reaches 2 m.

    From Southern Giant Petrel

  • It eats both carrion and live prey, other seabirds' chicks included, and behaves far more like a predator than most of its petrel relatives.

    From Southern Giant Petrel

  • It is the only seabird of the Southern Ocean able to open the skin of a dead seal by itself: its hooked, massive bill gives it access to a resource no other species can exploit unaided.

    From Southern Giant Petrel

  • It flies straight through the waves: it enters the water without slowing, swims with its wings below the surface and comes out the other side carrying on in flight, with no pause between one medium and the other.

    From Common Diving-Petrel

Ecosystems

See every species group · Explore the species one by one