Species group · Birds

Turacos

WAnimals has 8 species of turaco, all in the family Musophagidae.

8 species
1 family
43 countries
98 parks
Weight
200 g – 1.2 kg
Length
40 cm – 75 cm
Lifespan
18 – 25 years

Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 8.

All 8 species of turacos on WAnimals

Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.

Conservation status

8 Least Concern

No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.

See the global conservation status

Where they live

Recorded in 43 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:

Where to see them

Did you know…

  • Its alarm call sounds like go away, which is where its English name comes from, and it warns the rest of the savannah that a predator is about.

    From Grey Go-away-bird

  • Its call, a descending nasal mew, is written in English as go away, and hunters detest it because it alerts antelopes and other animals to the presence of an intruder.

    From Grey Go-away-bird

  • It belongs to the only group of turacos that has left the forest for the open savannah, and as a result has lost the green and red pigments of its family: it is entirely grey.

    From Grey Go-away-bird

  • Its green is turacoverdin, a copper-bearing pigment found only in its family: the only genuine green pigment in the bird world.

    From Knysna Turaco

  • Its red wing pigment, turacin, also contains copper and is water-soluble: zoos have documented turaco bathing water turning pink.

    From Knysna Turaco

  • It moves through the canopy by running along the branches rather than flying, and its flight is short, heavy and direct, with a burst of red as it opens its wings.

    From Knysna Turaco

  • Its green is a real pigment called turacoverdin, with copper in the molecule, and it is the only true green pigment in the bird kingdom: in every other species green is an optical effect of the structure of the feather.

    From Guinea Turaco

  • Its red, turacin, also contains copper and is soluble in alkaline water: a wet feather can turn the water pink, something that baffled nineteenth-century naturalists.

    From Guinea Turaco

Ecosystems

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