One of the 8 turacos on WAnimals

Birds · Musophagiformes · Musophagidae

Violet Turaco

Musophaga violacea

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk. See full glossary

The violet turaco is a bird of an almost metallic dark violet, with a yellow forehead, a crimson crown and large red patches on the wings that show only in flight. It lives in gallery forest and wooded savannah of West Africa, where it feeds mainly on figs. Its red feathers are traditionally used in the ceremonial dress of several cultures of the region, and its resonant call is one of the characteristic sounds of the forest galleries of the Sahel.

Weight

300 g – 420 g

Size

45 cm – 50 cm

Lifespan

20 years

Diet

Herbivore

Feeds mainly on plants.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

43countries11parks7same family

Fun facts

  • Its red feathers have been used for centuries in West African ceremonial headdresses, and in some regions they were a mark of rank reserved for chiefs and dignitaries.
  • It moves through the canopy more by running and leaping between branches than by flying: it has a fourth toe that can rotate forwards or backwards, which gives it an exceptional grip on branches.

Life cycle & biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat & environment
Gallery forest, wooded savannah and dry forest of the Sudanian belt of West Africa
Birth weight
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Size at birth
Altricial: born blind, naked or with sparse down and entirely dependent
Sexual maturity
2 years
Gestation / incubation
25 days of incubation
Litter / clutch size
2 eggs

Sources consulted: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musophaga_violacea

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Violet Turaco — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

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