Species group · Reptiles
Monitors
WAnimals has 6 species of monitor, all in the family Varanidae.
- 6 species
- 1 family
- 89 countries
- 189 parks
- Weight
- 1 kg – 45 kg
- Length
- 25 cm – 3 m
- Lifespan
- 12 – 20 years
Ranges calculated from the entries that record the figure, not from all 6.
All 6 species of monitors on WAnimals
Each one has its own full entry. This group does not replace them: it brings them together.
Common Water Monitor
Varanus salvator
Savanna Monitor
Varanus exanthematicus
Nile Monitor
Varanus niloticus
Desert Monitor
Varanus griseus
Perentie
Varanus giganteus
Sand Monitor
Varanus gouldii
Conservation status
No species documented in this group is genuinely at risk according to the IUCN, with the data available today.
See the global conservation statusWhere they live
Recorded in 89 countries. The ones with the most species in the group:
Where to see them
- Zakouma3 species
- Akagera2 species
- Amboseli2 species
- Arly2 species
- Awash2 species
- Banc d'Arguin2 species
- Boodjamulla (Lawn Hill)2 species
- Bosque Tropical de Gola2 species
- Bwabwata2 species
- Cape Range2 species
- Cataratas Murchison2 species
- Chobe2 species
- Alor Archipelagodiving
- Anilaodiving
- Bangka Belitungdiving
- Bunaken Marine Parkdiving
- Con Dao Islandsdiving
- Isla Con Son (Con Dao Norte)diving
Did you know…
It is the second heaviest lizard in the world after the Komodo dragon.
From Common Water Monitor
It is very tolerant of people, and common in canals and city parks.
From Common Water Monitor
Its skin is widely traded for the fashion industry.
From Common Water Monitor
Its teeth are blunt and flattened rather than sharp, adapted to crushing the shells of beetles, snails and millipedes instead of tearing flesh, a clear case of specialisation within a group of generalist predators.
From Savanna Monitor
It is one of the most heavily exported reptiles on the planet: hundreds of thousands of animals leave Ghana, Togo and Benin each year for the pet trade, most of them caught in the wild.
From Savanna Monitor
It aestivates through the dry season: it buries itself in a burrow and lowers its metabolism until the rains return, going months without eating.
From Savanna Monitor
It often lays its eggs inside occupied termite mounds, which the termites then repair, providing a natural incubator at steady temperature and humidity.
From Nile Monitor
It eats crabs and insects (50-70% of its diet), supplemented with small vertebrates, eggs and carrion.
From Nile Monitor