A coastal strip of Sarawak with green turtle nesting beaches and rainforest reaching the sea.
Area
90 km²
Declared in
1976
Region
South-East Asia
Climate
Tropical
Highlight
Forested South China Sea coastline
Similajau National Park was established in 1976 in northern Sarawak, in insular Malaysia, and protects some 90 km² along about thirty kilometres of coast north-east of Bintulu.
It is a narrow strip where lowland dipterocarp rainforest reaches practically to the shore, interrupted by sandy beaches, rocky headlands and river mouths with mangrove. That direct contact between rainforest and sea is uncommon on the coast of Borneo, which has been heavily transformed by oil palm plantation and industry.
Its beaches are a green turtle nesting area, and Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins and finless porpoises are seen in its waters. The forest is home to macaques, gibbons, hornbills and an abundant birdlife, and the park preserves stands of kerangas, a forest type on white sand with extremely poor soils, with stunted vegetation and carnivorous plants of the genus Nepenthes. Saltwater crocodiles inhabit the river mouths, which limits swimming along certain stretches.
Location
See on the interactive map32 species documented in Similajau
At conservation risk:Argos gigante,Binturong,Cobra real,Falso gavial malayo (tomistoma),Langur plateado,Macaco cola de cerdo,Mono narigudo,Nutria de uñas cortas asiática,Orangután de Borneo,Pangolín malayo,Tarsero de Horsfield,Tortuga de caja del sudeste asiáticoand 1 more
Endemic to Malaysia:Mono narigudo
Abeja gigante asiática
Apis dorsata
Ardilla de vientre rojo
Callosciurus erythraeus
Argos gigante
Argusianus argus
Barbo tigre
Puntigrus tetrazona
VulnerableBinturong
Arctictis binturong
Cobra real
Ophiophagus hannah
Colugo malayo
Galeopterus variegatus
Least ConcernDragón volador
Draco volans
EndangeredFalso gavial malayo (tomistoma)
Tomistoma schlegelii
Gato jaspeado
Pardofelis marmorata
Gimnuro menor
Hylomys suillus
Insecto hoja gigante
Phyllium giganteum
Flora and ecosystems
Ecosystems found in Malaysia, where Similajau lies.
Experiences in this park
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