Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

About usHow we build our profilesTerms of servicePrivacyLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Mediterranean Chameleon

One of the 6 chameleons on WAnimals

Mediterranean Chameleon (Chamaeleo chamaeleon)

Reptiles · Squamata · Chamaeleonidae

Mediterranean Chameleon

Chamaeleo chamaeleon

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

It is the only chameleon whose natural range reaches Europe. Its name comes from Greek and literally means "ground lion", a nod to its bearing despite its small size.

Weight

36 g on average

Size

20 cm – 40 cm

Life expectancy

3 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

SavannaTemperate forest
16countries27parks5same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • It is the only chameleon native to Europe.
  • Its name literally means "ground lion" in Greek.
  • Its eggs incubate for 10 to 12 months, one of the longest periods of any reptile.
  • distribuciónIt is the only chameleon native to continental Europe, occurring naturally in the south of the Iberian Peninsula.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (reptile)
Habitat and environment
Savannah, riverside habitats, woodland and scrub of the Mediterranean basin, the Iberian Peninsula where introduced, and parts of the Levant
Birth weight
Egg laid on the ground
Size at birth
Precocial and wholly independent on hatching, after 10-12 months of incubation
Sexual maturity
8 months to 1 year depending on the source
Gestation / incubation
10-12 months, among the longest incubations of any reptile
Litter / clutch size
5 to 45 eggs per clutch (a single clutch a year)
Life expectancy in captivity
Documented record of up to 5 years in captivity

Sources consulted: Chameleon Forums; Animal Diversity Web; Animalia.bio; San Diego Zoo; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Wikipedia (Common chameleon); A-Z Animals

Where to find it

Loading map…

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 27.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Mediterranean Chameleon — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park
Shares a park

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about mediterranean chameleon.

Comments

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the mediterranean chameleon.

Be the first to comment.

See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano
See its range on the interactive map→
Doñana National ParkSpain
IchkeulTunisia
Ein GediIsrael
El-Kouf National ParkLibya
Majjistral ParkMalta
Dana Biosphere ReserveJordan
Ebro DeltaSpain
Ria FormosaPortugal
Ramon CraterIsrael
BeydağlarıTürkiye
See all 27 parks
Egyptian MongooseLeast Concern

Egyptian Mongoose

Herpestes ichneumon

Least Concern

European Roller

Coracias garrulus

European Bee-eaterLeast Concern

European Bee-eater

Merops apiaster

Least Concern

European Green Woodpecker

Picus viridis

Eurasian WrenLeast Concern

Eurasian Wren

Troglodytes troglodytes

Common Wall LizardLeast Concern

Common Wall Lizard

Podarcis muralis

CountriesSpain
ParksDoñana National ParkSpain
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Reptile
Savanna
Temperate forest

Asia6

Africa5

Europe5

Spain
Tunisia
Morocco
Portugal
Algeria
Egypt
Israel
Jordan
Lebanon
Palestine
Syria
Türkiye
Algeria
Egypt
Libya
Morocco
Tunisia
Cyprus
Greece
Malta
Portugal
Spain