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  3. European Green Woodpecker

One of the 2 woodpeckers on WAnimals

Birds · Piciformes · Picidae

European Green Woodpecker

Picus viridis

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Unlike most woodpeckers, it spends much of its time foraging on the ground rather than on trunks, breaking open anthills with its bill to get at ants and grubs.

Weight

up to 176 g

Size

30 cm – 36 cm

Life expectancy

15 years

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Sighting difficulty

Easy

Temperate forest
47countries209parks14same family

Fun facts

  • It is the largest woodpecker in the British Isles.
  • It feeds mainly on ants and their grubs, drawn out of the ground on its long sticky tongue.
  • It lives in open woodland, farmland and parks of the western Palaearctic.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Open woodland, farmland and parks of the western Palaearctic, often foraging on the ground
Birth weight
Weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Born blind and naked
Sexual maturity
1 year
Gestation / incubation
18-19 days
Litter / clutch size
4 to 8 eggs per clutch

Sources consulted: Bird Database; Planet of Birds; Brickfields Park; BirdLife DataZone; AnAge (genomics.senescence.info); Wikipedia (European green woodpecker); PMC (genome assembly study)

Where to find it

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 209.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with European Green Woodpecker — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about european green woodpecker.

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See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
Gran ParadisoItaly
VanoiseFrance
Hohe TauernAustria
BerchtesgadenGermany
Stelvio (Stilfserjoch)Italy
EcrinsFrance
MercantourFrance
See all 209 parks
Middle Spotted WoodpeckerLeast Concern

Middle Spotted Woodpecker

Dendrocoptes medius

Black WoodpeckerLeast Concern

Black Woodpecker

Dryocopus martius

Eurasian Three-toed WoodpeckerLeast Concern

Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker

Picoides tridactylus

Least Concern

Eurasian Wryneck

Jynx torquilla

Great Spotted WoodpeckerLeast Concern

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Dendrocopos major

Least Concern

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker

Dryobates minor

CountriesSpain
ParksLake DistrictUnited Kingdom
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Temperate forest

Europe41

Asia6

Spain
Poland
Italy
United Kingdom
France
Germany
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