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  3. Lesser Spotted Woodpecker

One of the 7 woodpeckers on WAnimals

Birds · Piciformes · Picidae

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker

Dryobates minor

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

The smallest of the European woodpeckers, barely larger than a sparrow, with a plump, short body, a rounded head and a small bill angled slightly upwards. A black-and-white back with a strongly marked chequered pattern; the crown is red in males and dirty white in females.

Weight

20 g – 25 g

Size

14 cm – 16 cm

Diet

Insectivore

Feeds mainly on insects and other invertebrates.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

In pairs

Usually lives in pairs, sometimes for life.

46countries221parks14same family

Fun facts

  • GeneralIt is the smallest woodpecker in Europe, the size of a sparrow.
  • Its skull is made of spongy bone full of air chambers that cushion the impact, and its bill is longer on the underside so that the lower part of the head absorbs most of the blow.
  • It is strictly resident: the SEO/BirdLife ringing database records not a single movement between provinces.
  • In Asturias it is called "piquetín".

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - internal bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Riverside woods, poplar stands and copses
Gestation / incubation
11-12 days, with both sexes incubating: the female by day and the male by night
Litter / clutch size
3-8 white eggs, with a single brood a year from early May on; there are replacement clutches if the first fails, but no second broods

Sources consulted: SEO/BirdLife (ficha y III Atlas de las aves en época de reproducción en España) · IUCN Red List · Asturnatura · Prieta Díaz 2022, III Atlas · Lista de aves de España de SEO/BirdLife 2019 · SEO/BirdLife 2012, Atlas de las aves en invierno

Where to find it

Best time: From February to May, when it drums and is easiest to detect; for the rest of the year it goes largely unnoticed

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Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 221.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Lesser Spotted Woodpecker — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about lesser spotted woodpecker.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the lesser spotted woodpecker.
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This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllastunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
VanoiseFrance
See all 221 parks
Middle Spotted WoodpeckerLeast Concern

Middle Spotted Woodpecker

Dendrocoptes medius

Black WoodpeckerLeast Concern

Black Woodpecker

Dryocopus martius

Eurasian Three-toed WoodpeckerLeast Concern

Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker

Picoides tridactylus

White-backed WoodpeckerLeast Concern

White-backed Woodpecker

Dendrocopos leucotos

Least Concern

European Green Woodpecker

Picus viridis

Least Concern

Eurasian Wryneck

Jynx torquilla

CountriesPoland
ParksSarekSweden
TagsInsectivore
Insectivore
Diurnal
In pairs
Bird

Europe40

Asia6

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Finland
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
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