Skip to content
WAnimals
  • Map
  • Species
  • Parks
  • Diving
Log inCreate account
WAnimals

The guide for travellers and animal lovers: discover, plan and share your wild adventures around the world.

Discover wildlife

  • Species
  • Ecosystems
  • Glossary
  • Tags

Explore places

  • Map
  • Countries
  • Parks
  • Diving

Plan experiences

  • Guides

Learn

  • Blog

Resources

  • About us
  • How we build our profiles
  • Help centre
  • Contact
  • Install the app

Follow us

Account

  • Log in
  • Create account

© 2026 WAnimals. All rights reserved.

Terms of servicePrivacyCookiesLegal notice
MapSpeciesParksDiving
  1. Home
  2. Species
  3. Great Spotted Woodpecker

One of the 7 woodpeckers on WAnimals

Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major)

Birds · Piciformes · Picidae

Great Spotted Woodpecker

Dendrocopos major

Least Concern

The species is abundant and widely distributed; it faces no significant short-term risk.

Spotted something wrong?

Its distinctive territorial drumming, made by striking its bill against resonant branches as often as 40 times a second, is possible thanks to specialised adaptations of the skull and tongue.

Weight

80 g – 85 g

Size

22 cm – 23 cm

Life expectancy

2 years

Diet

Omnivore

Combines animal and plant food depending on availability.

Activity

Diurnal

Active mainly during the day.

Social structure

Solitary

Lives and hunts alone, joining others only to breed.

Temperate forest
45countries256parks14same family

AI-generated images: illustrations, not photographs.

Fun facts

  • Those adaptations absorb the impact and protect its brain from repeated damage.
  • It eats wood-boring insect grubs, seeds and nuts, and occasionally the eggs and chicks of other birds.
  • It lives in woodland of every kind, and in parks and gardens with mature trees, across much of the Palaearctic.
  • anatomíaIt can strike wood as often as 20 times a second without brain damage, thanks to bone and muscle structures in the skull that cushion the blow.

Life cycle and biology

Skeleton type
Vertebrate - pneumatised bony skeleton (bird)
Habitat and environment
Woodland of every kind, parks and gardens with mature trees across much of the Palaearctic, North Africa included
Birth weight
Weight at hatching not found as a precise figure
Size at birth
Born blind and naked
Sexual maturity
1 year
Gestation / incubation
10-15 days (usual reference 10-12 days)
Litter / clutch size
4 to 6 eggs per clutch

Sources consulted: Bird Database · World Species · Wild Online Blog · Binocular Base · AnAge (genomics.senescence.info) · Animalia.bio · Wikipedia (Great spotted woodpecker) · Birds of the World

Where to find it

Best time: All year round; from February to May it is easily located by the drumming with which the males mark their territory.

Loading map…

Where to see it

Parks and dive sites where this species has been documented — showing 10 of 256.

Related species

Other species in the catalogue with the most in common with Great Spotted Woodpecker — same habitat, park, country, tags or family.

Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family
Same taxonomic family

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about great spotted woodpecker.

Share an experience, a fun fact or a tip for seeing the great spotted woodpecker.
See full glossary
This page in other languages: Español · Deutsch · Français · Português · Italiano

The pins mark the parks where its presence is documented.

See its range on the interactive map→
SarekSweden
PadjelantaSweden
JotunheimenNorway
HardangerviddaNorway
Pallas-YllastunturiFinland
Urho KekkonenFinland
Lake DistrictUnited Kingdom
CairngormsUnited Kingdom
Snowdonia (Eryri)United Kingdom
KillarneyIreland
See all 256 parks
Least Concern

European Green Woodpecker

Picus viridis

Least Concern

Eurasian Wryneck

Jynx torquilla

Middle Spotted WoodpeckerLeast Concern

Middle Spotted Woodpecker

Dendrocoptes medius

Black WoodpeckerLeast Concern

Black Woodpecker

Dryocopus martius

Eurasian Three-toed WoodpeckerLeast Concern

Eurasian Three-toed Woodpecker

Picoides tridactylus

Least Concern

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker

Dryobates minor

CountriesSpain
ParksSarekSweden
TagsOmnivore
Omnivore
Diurnal
Solitary
Bird
Temperate forest

Europe40

Asia5

Spain
Poland
Finland
Italy
Sweden
United Kingdom
Albania
Andorra
Austria
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
Czechia
Denmark
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Moldova
Montenegro
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Georgia
Russia
Türkiye