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  3. Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso

Africa

174

Documented species

1

Parks and reserves

Burkina Faso is a landlocked country of gentle relief, crossed by the transition between the Sahel of the north, dry and thorn-scrubbed, and the Sudanian savannah of the south, more wooded and with gallery forest along the Mouhoun, Nakambé and Nazinon rivers. That southern belt concentrates the wildlife: the Arly and Pendjari complex, a continuation of the W park, forms with its neighbours one of the last great blocks of protected savannah in West Africa, with elephants, buffalo, roan antelope, kob and one of the last lion populations in the region. The Nazinga ranch is known for its high density of elephants around the artificial dams during the dry season. In the west, the Banfora cliffs, the Karfiguéla falls and the Dindéresso woods provide humid environments with primates and forest birds.

Nature in Burkina Faso

National animal: The white horse, represented twice over on the national coat of arms

Did you know?

La Mare aux Hippopotames, near Bobo-Dioulasso, is a shallow lake ringed by flooded forest where a population of hippopotamuses has lived alongside the fishermen of the neighbouring villages for generations. Their survival owes a great deal to a traditional prohibition on killing them, which has worked as a form of local protection since long before the place was declared a biosphere reserve.

Biodiversity profile

Conservation

The W-Arly-Pendjari complex is a World Heritage Site and the greatest stronghold of savannah wildlife in West Africa, but insecurity in the Sahel region has interrupted management and tourism across many of these areas.

Where and when to watch wildlife

Nazinga between February and May, when the elephants gather at the dams. Arly in the dry season for ungulates and lions. La Mare aux Hippopotames at dawn for hippopotamuses and waterbirds.

Parks and reserves

National Park

Arly

The Burkinabé component of the W-Arly-Pendjari complex, the largest intact savannah in West Africa.

See park

Similar countries

Where else might I want to travel?

Côte d’Ivoire

Same region: West Africa

Ghana

Same region: West Africa

Niger

Same region: West Africa

Benin

Same region: West Africa

Species documented in Burkina Faso

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Conservation

174 species found

Related guides

  • Threatened species of Burkina Faso27 species
  • Threatened mammals of Burkina Faso16 species
  • Threatened birds of Burkina Faso9 species

Keep exploring

Based on what we already know about Burkina Faso.

ParkArly

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Houbara BustardVulnerable

Houbara Bustard

Chlamydotis undulata

Arabian Sand GazelleVulnerable

Arabian Sand Gazelle

Gazella marica

Dorcas GazelleVulnerable

Dorcas Gazelle

Gazella dorcas

CheetahVulnerable

Cheetah

Acinonyx jubatus

Common HippopotamusVulnerable

Common Hippopotamus

Hippopotamus amphibius

GiraffeVulnerable

Giraffe

Giraffa camelopardalis

LionVulnerable

Lion

Panthera leo

LeopardVulnerable

Leopard

Panthera pardus

African LeopardVulnerable

African Leopard

Panthera pardus pardus

TopiVulnerable

Topi

Damaliscus lunatus

African BuffaloNear Threatened

African Buffalo

Syncerus caffer

Lesser FlamingoNear Threatened

Lesser Flamingo

Phoeniconaias minor

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Savanna